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Term: Dedicated hardware device that routes packets |
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Term: Server that includes software to route packets |
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Term: Interface where packets are received and transmitted |
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How many routing interfaces can a router have? |
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Multiple; must at least have two |
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Term: Routes to different subnets in a network are manually added to the router |
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Term: Routes to different subnets in a network are automatically updated on the router |
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How can an administrator start dynamic routing? |
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Configure routing protocols |
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What are the two routing protocols? |
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Term: Table maintained by router identifying all known subnets and paths to those subnets |
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Term: Path IP traffic takes when another path isn't identified |
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Term: Subnet connected directly to a router |
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What is an indirectly connected route? |
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One that must be sent through two or more routers to get to another subnetwork |
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If a router needs to know only a few routes and these are not anticipated to change, what type of routes should it use? |
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Static and dynamic routes only apply to what? |
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Indirectly connected routes |
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Term: Identifies a subnet; supports a powerful addressing system |
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Give an example of a routable protocol |
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Term: Finding the optimal path; uses a math problem solves by algorithms |
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What is another name for the optimal path? |
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True/False: There are many criteria to an optimal path. |
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What are two routing protocols? |
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Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) |
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A router is essentially a __ __ that uses a __ __ to get data to its destination. |
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Routing protocol; Routable protocol |
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A router is a layer _ device. |
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A router works with __ addresses |
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A router uses __ __ to find the best path |
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How can we determine if routing is needed? |
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If the two addresses have different network IDs |
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Term: Side of router connected to a subnet |
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True/False: Routers need to learn addresses to directly connected networks |
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Term: Manually entering addresses |
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Term: Automatically learning addresses |
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Which routing protocol uses the number of hops to determine best path? |
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Routing Information Protocol (RIP) |
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Static and dynamic learning of addresses only applies to what? |
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Indirectly connected networks |
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Interior routing uses what? |
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Autonomous system of protocols |
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Exterior routing uses what? |
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Exterior gateway protocols |
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True/False: A server can be used as a router. |
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