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Quiz 3.2 Protein Synthesis
Study Guide
42
Biology
10th Grade
03/20/2013

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Term
Every Inherited trait is controlled by ___________________
Definition
one or more protien
Term
Each cell must produce different proteins based on the _________ of the cell
Definition
funtion
Term
List RNA types and its funtion.
Definition
mRNa(messenger),tRNA(Transfer),rRNA(ribosomail)
Term
RNA is made of a single _____________
Definition
strand of nucleotides
Term
The nucleotides consists of __________________________
Definition
sugar(ribose), Phosphate, and a nitrogen base.
Term
In RNA ___________ replaces Thymine
Definition
Uracil
Term
In RNA A pairs with ____ and G pairs with C
Definition
U
Term
A ______ is every three bases in a sequence of mRNA
Definition
codon
Term
An ____________ is three bases of tRNA
Definition
anti-codon
Term
A section of DNA called the __________ is used as the blue print for making a protien
Definition
gene
Term
Each ________ is composed of a specific sequence of nucleotides
Definition
gene
Term
The cell knows what protein to make based on the sequence. Therefor the______________________
Definition
order of the bases matter
Term
The central dogma of biology is .......
Definition
describes the sequence in which information is passed to determine your traits(controlled by protein)
Term
The central dogma of biology is .......
Definition
describes the sequence in which information is passed to determine your traits(controlled by protein)
Term
Transcription occurs in the _________. The purpose is to ____________ the DNA codes as ____________
Definition
Nucleus, Rewrite,mRNA
Term
We need mRNA because DNA ________________________
Definition
is to big to leave the nucleus
Term
In Transcription Enzymes ________________ a section on proteins(gene)
Definition
unzips
Term
One gene makes _______ protien
Definition
one
Term
mRNA nucleotides use one side of DNA as a __________
Definition
Template
Term
The mRNA is completed and the DNA is _________
Definition
reziped
Term
The mRNA _______________ the nucleus through a pore in the nuclear membrane on its way to the _____________
Definition
leaves, ribosome
Term
Translation occurs in the __________. Use mRNA to _______
Definition
ribosome,build protien
Term
The ribosome holds mRNA in-place and helps ______________________ together to make a protien.
Definition
link aminoacid
Term
The mRNA enters the ___________, a start _________ begin the process
Definition
ribosome, codon
Term
The mRNA enters the ___________, a start _________ begin the process
Definition
ribosome, codon
Term
The mRNA enters the ___________, a start _________ begin the process
Definition
ribosome, codon
Term
The mRNA enters the ___________, a start _________ begin the process
Definition
ribosome, codon
Term
The mRNA enters the ___________, a start _________ begin the process
Definition
ribosome, codon
Term
The mRNA enters the ___________, a start _________ begin the process
Definition
ribosome, codon
Term
Then the tRNA carries the ______________ to the ribosome
Definition
aminoacid
Term
tRNA anticodon _________ with codon in the mRNA
Definition
bonds
Term
Each new tRNA transfers its amino acid to the previous in to create an _______________ chain
Definition
amino acid
Term
The __________________ folds into a specific shape and the protein is complete
Definition
amino acid chain
Term
Use _________ to find the Aminoacid
Definition
mRNA
Term
All organism's cells have the same ___
Definition
DNA
Term
Cell differ based in the ________________________
Definition
expression of genes
Term
Different cells have the same dna but _________________
Definition
different functions
Term
___________ occur due to a mistake during replication or protien
Definition
mutations
Term
The result of mutation is that a necessary protein ___________________
Definition
is not made or is defective
Term
_______________ occurs when a single base is replaced with a different base. Ma result in the change of a single __________________
Definition
Point mutation, Amino Acid
Term
Franhif mutation occurs when a ________________ is added or deleted from the sequence
Definition
single base
Term
The earlier the change in the sequence the _____________________.
Definition
more the amino acid will be changed.
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