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Quiz 1
Final Review
32
Music
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2014

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Cards

Term
In general, the smaller the vibrating element, the what its pitch?
Definition
Higher
Term
In music a sound that has a definite pitch
Definition
Tone
Term
The distance in pitch between any two tones
Definition
Interval
Term
Where do the vibrations of brass instruments come from?
Definition
Vibration of the lips
Term
What are the only orchestral drums of definite pitch
Definition
Timpani
Term
How many keys does a piano have, spanning more than 7 octaves
Definition
88
Term
A regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time
Definition
Beat
Term
The element of music defined as the ordered flow of music through time
Definition
Rhythm
Term
What is the effect that happens when an accent occurs on an unexpected beat?
Definition
Syncopation
Term
The rate of speed of the beat of the music
Definition
Tempo
Term
Describe a music staff
Definition
The five lines on a sheet of music holding the clef sign, time signature, notes, and measures
Term
Placed at the beginning of a staff to show the exact pitch of each line and space
Definition
Key
Term
What letters does western music use to indicate pitch?
Definition
The first 7.
Term
What is silence indicated by in musical notation?
Definition
Rests
Term
By adding a dot to the right of a note we?
Definition
Add half the value of the note it follows
Term
In a musical time signature, the upper number tells?
Definition
How many beats are in a measure
Term
Define melody
Definition
One sound played by itself
Term
A resting place at the end of musical phrase
Definition
Cadence
Term
Define the term theme
Definition
A generalized idea the piece is centralized around
Term
The musical element that refers to the way chords are constructed
Definition
Harmony
Term
A combination of three or more tones sounded at the same time
Definition
Chord
Term
The simplest, most basic chord used in Western music
Definition
Triad
Term
A central tone, scale and chord
Definition
Key
Term
In traditional Western music, what is the smallest interval between successive tones of a scale?
Definition
Half step
Term
Sharp of flat signs immediately following the clef sign at the beginning of the staff
Definition
Key signature
Term
Define the term texture
Definition
The layers of sound
Term
Define the term form
Definition
How a piece of music is put together
Term
A collection of ascending or descending successive pitches
Definition
Scale
Term
An ending point or pause in music that is similar to a period or comma in writing
Definition
Cadence
Term
The tone color of an instrument or voice
Definition
Timbre
Term
The three primary textures in music
Definition
Monophonic, homophonic, and polyphonic
Term
Define the three textures
Definition
Monophonic: One sound played without chordal accompaniment
Polyphonic: Two or more sounds played together
Homophonic: One sound played with chordal accompaniment
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