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quiz 13
n/a
29
Geography
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2012

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Cards

Term
name a process that is not a physical weathering process
Definition
hydrolysis
Term
the dominant physical weathering process in arctic and high mountain environments is...
Definition
frost action
Term
chemical weathering is most effective in...
Definition
warm, moist environments
Term
a mass of water-saturated soil, regolith or weak shale moving down a steep slope over a period of a few hours is a(an)
Definition
earthflow
Term
which of the type of earth mass movement is not typically associated with water?
Definition
landslide
Term
the process of soil creep is created by...
Definition
shaking by earthquake, burrowing animals, and drying/wetting of the soil (all of the above)
Term
chemical weathering processes in which the chemical structure of the minerals are changed into new minerals are...
Definition
hydrolysis and oxidation
Term
pockets of unfrozen ground which occur even in areas of continuous permafrost are called...
Definition
taliks
Term
a form of earthflow found in periglacial environments is...
Definition
solifluction
Term
a landform found in silty alluvial deposits in periglacial environments is a(an)
Definition
ice wedge polygon
Term
which process could result in an induced earthflow?
Definition
piling of waste soil and rock in unstable accumulation
Term
exfoliation is the result of which process?
Definition
unloading
Term
niche formation is associated with what type of weathering?
Definition
salt-crystal growth
Term
which formation may be found under lakes or rivers?
Definition
taliks
Term
thermokarst is characterized by which feature?
Definition
depressions
Term
true/false

a physical weathering process strongly associated with arid environments is salt-crystal growth
Definition
true
Term
true/false

accumulation of sediment deposited by streams, waves, currents, and wind are called residual regolith
Definition
false
Term
true/false

human activity can induce landslides, mudflows, and earthflows
Definition
true
Term
true/false

the type of chemical weathering that can be very damaging to urban areas is oxidation
Definition
false
Term
true/false

ground subsidence in periglacial environments caused by melting permafrost is called thermokarst
Definition
true
Term
true/false

polluted urban air may be more acidic leading to more rapid chemical weathering
Definition
true
Term
true/false

solifluction results in the slow gradual bending of layered rock strata such as shales or slates
Definition
false
Term
true/false

salt crystallization involves the deposition and growth of salt, calcite, or gypsum which can break rocks apart grain by grain
Definition
true
Term
true/false

igneous and metamorphic rocks are particularly resistant to hydrolysis and oxidation
Definition
false
Term
true/false

mass wasting in which water-saturated soil and regolith slowly flows downhill is referred to as an earthflow
Definition
true
Term
true/false

continuous permafrost and sporadic permafrost occur at the highest latitudes of periglacial regions
Definition
false
Term
true/false

landslides are triggered by heavy rains rather than earthquakes or sudden rock failures
Definition
false
Term
true/false

stone polygons commonly form in silty alluvium associated with river floodplains and delta plain in periglacial regions
Definition
false
Term
true/false

alpine permafrost is restricted to elevations at which the mean annual temperature is below freezing
Definition
true
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