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location, size of room, seating, distance, time, temperature, and lighting |
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values, beliefs, meanings, social morals |
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events that have already occurred related to your speech |
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feelings attitudes and beliefs of individuals |
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specific group of people to whom the speech is directed |
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study made to learn about the divers characteristics of audience members to know that they will listen to |
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extent to which the audience members listen, understand, remember, and are motivated by the speech |
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set of moral principles that a society group, or individual holds that differentiate between right and wrong |
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representing another persons work as your own |
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speakers knowledge of grammatical rules and appropriat social contexts |
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public speaking apprehension |
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communication anxiety where fear is relatied to speaking |
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communication orientation motivation (COM) |
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techniques designed to reduce anxiety by looking at speeches as communicating |
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decline of anxiety after beginning a speech/tailoring a speech to the listeners |
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evaluating what you have heard to determine a speech's completeness, usefulness, and trust-worthiness |
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criteria for evaluating speech effectiveness |
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1. specific observation, 2. what the speaker did before what they said, 3. explains how and why the observed behavior affected the speech, 4. reflects personal perceptions |
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criteria for evaluating speech effectiveness |
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1. specific observation, 2. what the speaker did before what they said, 3. explains how and why the observed behavior affected the speech, 4. reflects personal perceptions |
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studying the audience before the speech |
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characteristics represented in an audience |
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perception that you are knowledgeable, trustworthy, and personable |
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extent to which you are agreeing or pleasing |
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extent to which the audience believes what you say is accurate and true |
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initial audience attitude |
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how the listeners feel about the topic before the speech |
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brief, formal ceremonial address that greets and expresses the presence of something |
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acknowledges someone, usually with an award |
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offereed to start a reception or meal/pays tribute |
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tribute that sets the tone and generates enthusiasm for the topic of a conference or convention |
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tribute that celebrates holidays, anniversaries, or important events |
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establishes a supportive climate for the main speaker and familiarizes the audience with them |
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acknowledges the recipient of an honor or award |
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ceremonial/funeral or memorial service |
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praises graduating students |
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