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quiz 1-3
defenition then term
23
Geography
6th Grade
10/15/2010

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Cards

Term
What are individual features of the Earth's surface?
Definition
landforms
Term
What are the three parts of the inside of the Earth
Definition
core, mantle, crust
Term
The inner core is ______________and the outer core is ____________?
Definition
solid/ melted, liquid metal
Term
How thick is the mantle?
Definition
1800 miles
Term
What is the most studied layer of the Earth?
Definition
crust
Term
What is the theory that the crust is not an unbrocken shell but is made up of moving plates or huge slads of rock?
Definition
plate tectonics
Term
What are the three types of earthquakes?
Definition
Those that: pull apart, push against each other, and slide past one another
Term
What is a crack in the Earth's crust?
Definition
a fault
Term
What is a violent jolt caused by shifts along a fault in the Earth's crust?
Definition
earthquakes
Term
What are huge waves caused by undersea earthquakes?
Definition
tsunamis
Term
What is the air surronding the Earth?
Definition
atmosphere
Term
What is the atmosphere made up of?
Definition
99% nitrogen and oxygen
Term
What three things does the atmosphere do for us?
Definition
1) screens out dangerous rays from the sun 2) reflects some heat back into space 3) holds in enough heat to make life possible
Term
This causes when magma breaks through the crust as lava.
Definition
volcano
Term
What are the two types of volcanoes? Describe each.
Definition
1- cone-shaped: firey burst of ashes and rocks 2- flat: slow lava flows
Term
What is the breaking of the surface rocks by water, chemicals, and frost?
Definition
wheathering
Term
What is the wearing away of the surface by water, wind, and ice?
Definition
erosion
Term
What are high peaks with steep or rugged slopes?
Definition
mountains
Term
What are lower, more rounded peaks?
Definition
hills
Term
What is a high, flat area that rises above the land around it?
Definition
plateau
Term
What is a narrow piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land?
Definition
isthmus
Term
What is a piece of land surronded by water on three sides?
Definition
peninsula
Term
What is a narrow body of water between two pieces of land?
Definition
strait
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