Term
|
Definition
field of biology devoted to understanding how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
variant of a characteristic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs when pollen from anthers of one plant come in contact with the stigma of another plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when pollen from one plant comes in contact with a stigma on the same plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when pollen from one plant comes in contact with the stigma of another plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organisms that when bred always produce offspring with a certain trait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
true-breeding parents of Mendel's experiments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
offspring of the P generation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
offspring of the F1 generation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
word used to describe how one trait masks the other trait for the same characteristic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
name given to the trait that is masked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
states that pairs of factors separate during the formation of gametes |
|
|
Term
law of independent assortment |
|
Definition
says that the separation of factors is random |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
study of the structure and function of genes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
alternative forms of a gene |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an organism's genetic make up or its allele combination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the organism's physical appearance due to its genotype |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when both alleles in a genotype are the same |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an organism that has one dominant allele and one recessive allele |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the likelihood that a specific event will occur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cross in which one characteristic is tracked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a diagram using in predicting the probability of certain traits being inherited by offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the ratio of genotypes that appear in offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ratio of the offsprings physical appearance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when an individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when one allele is completely dominant over another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when heterozygous individuals have an intermediate phenotype. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when both alleles are expressed equally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a cross in which two characteristics are tracked |
|
|