Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Quarterly Exam 2
Chapters 1, 2, 3, 8,9, and 10 of Biology
61
Biology
9th Grade
01/28/2014

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Biology
Definition
The study of life
Term
Data
Definition
Information collected for a period of time during an experiment
Term
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Definition
The three particles that make up an atom are
Term
Ionic
Definition
What type of bond is represented when electrons are transferred from one atom to another?
Term
Covalent
Definition
What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons?
Term
H2O
Definition
What is the molecular formula for water?
Term
2

1
Definition
H2O

How many atoms of hydrogen does it have? How many atoms of oxygen does it have?
Term
[image]
Definition
On the pH scale, indicate which direction is increasingly acidic and which is increasingly basic.[image]
Term
Less Than
Definition
When the acid, hydrogen fluoride (HF), is dissolved in pure water, will the pH of the solution be greater than, less than, or equal to 7?
Term
Carbon
Definition
Organic compounds contain long chains or rings ("backbones") of atoms of the element
Term
1. Lipids
2. Proteins
3. Nucleic Acid
4. Carbohydrates
Definition
What are the four macromolecules (organic compounds) essential for life?
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
What are the monomers of proteins?
Term
[image]
Definition
What is the general structure of an amino acid?
Term
Every amino acid has a different "R" group
Definition
What makes each amino acid different?
Term
nucleotides
Definition
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
Term
1. 5-Carbon Sugar
2. Phosphate Group
3. Nitrogen Base
Definition
What are the three parts that make up a nucleotides structure?
Term
monosaccharides
Definition
What are the monomers of carbohydrates?
Term
Fatty Acid
Glyceral
Definition
What is the structure of a lipid?
Term
DNA
RNA
Definition
What are the two nucleic acids?
Term
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Definition
What are the two main types of cells?
Term
Bacteria
Definition
Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?

Fungi
Bacteria
Plants
Animals
Term
No
Definition
Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus?
Term
Yes
Definition
Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus?
Term
Ribosome
Definition
What organelle is the site of protein synthesis?
Term
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Definition
What two organelles are involved in energy conversions?
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
What organelle would you find in a plant cell, but not an animal cell?
Term
1. Controls what enters/exits the cell
2. Protect the cell
Definition
What are the two functions of the cell membrane?
Term
Cells->Tissue->Organ->Organ System
Definition
List the levels of organization in multicellular organisms started form the simplest level to the most complex level.
Term
produce carbohydrates
Definition
What do autotrophs do during photosynthesis?
Term
pigments
Definition
What are the light-absorbing molecules that plants absorb sunlight with?
Term
Because chlorophyll reflects green light
Definition
Why do plants appear green?
Term
[image]
Definition
Label the Chloroplast: [image]
Term
Glycolysis -> Krebs Cycle (Citrus Acid Cycle) -> ETC
Definition
List the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration when oxygen is present.
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
Where does glycolysis take place?
Term
Matrix of the Mitochondrion
Definition
Where does the Krebs Cycle(Citrus Acid Cycle) take place?
Term
Cristae
Definition
Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place?
Term
by breaking down food molecules.
Definition
How does cellular respiration release energy?
Term
glucose
Definition
What is the primary food molecule that is being broken down?
Term
Mitochondrion
Definition
Photosynthesis:Chlorplast::Cellular Respiration:
Term
Chlorplast
Definition
Where organelle Photosynthesis does take place in?
Term
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Definition
What is the chemical equation for Ps?
Term
Carbon Dioxide + Water yields Glucose + Oxygen
Definition
What is the word equation for Ps?
Term
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Definition
What is the chemical equation for Cellular Respiration?
Term
Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy
Definition
What is the word equation for Cellular Respiration?
Term
Mitochondrion
Definition
Where organelle Cellular Respiration does take place in?
Term
36 Molecules of ATP
Definition
How many molecules of ATP does one molecule of glucose approximately release during cellular respiration?
Term
Removed
Definition
Energy is released from ATP when a phosphate group is
Term
A. 3 Phosphate
B. Ribose
C. Adenine
Definition
Label the molecule of ATP [image]
Term
1. Lactic Acid
2. Alcoholic
Definition
What are the two main types of fermentation?
Term
"S" Phase
Definition
When during the cell cycle is the DNA replicated?
Term
"G1" Phase
Definition
When during the cell cycle does the cell grow?
Term
"G2" Phase
Definition
When during the cell cycle does the cell prep for mitosis?
Term
1. Mitosis
2. Cytokinesis
Definition
Cell Division Includes:
Term
Separating of the nucleus
Definition
What is mitosis?
Term
Separating of the cytoplasm
Definition
What is cytokinesis?
Term
the connect to spindle fibers
Definition
Centrioles are found in animal cells and important during cell division because?
Term
[image]
Definition
Label the sister chromatids and centromere in the following replicated chromosome: [image]
Term
Metaphase
Definition
During what phase do chromosomes line up in the middle (equator) of a dividing cell?
Term
Prophase
Definition
During what phase does the nucleus being to break down?
Term
S Phase
Definition
Cell growth:G1 phase::DNA replication:
Term
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telephase
Definition
What are the four phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?
Supporting users have an ad free experience!