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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Information collected for a period of time during an experiment |
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Term
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons |
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Definition
The three particles that make up an atom are |
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Term
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Definition
What type of bond is represented when electrons are transferred from one atom to another? |
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Definition
What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons? |
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Definition
What is the molecular formula for water? |
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Term
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Definition
H2O
How many atoms of hydrogen does it have? How many atoms of oxygen does it have? |
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Term
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Definition
On the pH scale, indicate which direction is increasingly acidic and which is increasingly basic.[image] |
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Term
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Definition
When the acid, hydrogen fluoride (HF), is dissolved in pure water, will the pH of the solution be greater than, less than, or equal to 7? |
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Term
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Definition
Organic compounds contain long chains or rings ("backbones") of atoms of the element |
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Term
1. Lipids 2. Proteins 3. Nucleic Acid 4. Carbohydrates |
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Definition
What are the four macromolecules (organic compounds) essential for life? |
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Term
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Definition
What are the monomers of proteins? |
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Term
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Definition
What is the general structure of an amino acid? |
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Term
Every amino acid has a different "R" group |
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Definition
What makes each amino acid different? |
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Term
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Definition
What are the monomers of nucleic acids? |
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Term
1. 5-Carbon Sugar 2. Phosphate Group 3. Nitrogen Base |
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Definition
What are the three parts that make up a nucleotides structure? |
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Term
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Definition
What are the monomers of carbohydrates? |
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Term
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Definition
What is the structure of a lipid? |
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Term
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Definition
What are the two nucleic acids? |
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Definition
What are the two main types of cells? |
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Term
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Definition
Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
Fungi Bacteria Plants Animals |
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Term
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Definition
Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus? |
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Term
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Definition
Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus? |
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Term
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Definition
What organelle is the site of protein synthesis? |
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Term
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Definition
What two organelles are involved in energy conversions? |
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Term
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Definition
What organelle would you find in a plant cell, but not an animal cell? |
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Term
1. Controls what enters/exits the cell 2. Protect the cell |
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Definition
What are the two functions of the cell membrane? |
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Term
Cells->Tissue->Organ->Organ System |
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Definition
List the levels of organization in multicellular organisms started form the simplest level to the most complex level. |
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Term
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Definition
What do autotrophs do during photosynthesis? |
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Term
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Definition
What are the light-absorbing molecules that plants absorb sunlight with? |
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Term
Because chlorophyll reflects green light |
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Definition
Why do plants appear green? |
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Term
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Definition
Label the Chloroplast:
[image] |
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Term
Glycolysis -> Krebs Cycle (Citrus Acid Cycle) -> ETC |
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Definition
List the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration when oxygen is present. |
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Term
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Definition
Where does glycolysis take place? |
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Term
Matrix of the Mitochondrion |
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Definition
Where does the Krebs Cycle(Citrus Acid Cycle) take place? |
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Term
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Definition
Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place? |
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Term
by breaking down food molecules. |
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Definition
How does cellular respiration release energy? |
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Term
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Definition
What is the primary food molecule that is being broken down? |
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Definition
Photosynthesis:Chlorplast::Cellular Respiration: |
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Term
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Definition
Where organelle Photosynthesis does take place in? |
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Term
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Definition
What is the chemical equation for Ps? |
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Term
Carbon Dioxide + Water yields Glucose + Oxygen |
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Definition
What is the word equation for Ps? |
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Term
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O |
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Definition
What is the chemical equation for Cellular Respiration? |
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Term
Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy |
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Definition
What is the word equation for Cellular Respiration? |
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Term
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Definition
Where organelle Cellular Respiration does take place in? |
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Definition
How many molecules of ATP does one molecule of glucose approximately release during cellular respiration? |
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Term
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Definition
Energy is released from ATP when a phosphate group is |
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Term
A. 3 Phosphate B. Ribose C. Adenine |
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Definition
Label the molecule of ATP
[image] |
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Term
1. Lactic Acid 2. Alcoholic |
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Definition
What are the two main types of fermentation? |
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Term
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Definition
When during the cell cycle is the DNA replicated? |
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Definition
When during the cell cycle does the cell grow? |
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Definition
When during the cell cycle does the cell prep for mitosis? |
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Definition
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Term
Separating of the nucleus |
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Definition
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Separating of the cytoplasm |
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Definition
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Term
the connect to spindle fibers |
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Definition
Centrioles are found in animal cells and important during cell division because? |
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Definition
Label the sister chromatids and centromere in the following replicated chromosome: [image] |
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Definition
During what phase do chromosomes line up in the middle (equator) of a dividing cell? |
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Definition
During what phase does the nucleus being to break down? |
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Definition
Cell growth:G1 phase::DNA replication: |
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1. Prophase 2. Metaphase 3. Anaphase 4. Telephase |
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Definition
What are the four phases of mitosis in their proper sequence? |
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