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Quarter 1 Final
Chapters 1-6
20
Environmental Studies
10th Grade
10/11/2009

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the interdisciplinary study of humanity's relationship with other organisms and the nonliving physical environment?
Definition
Environmental Science
Term
What is the ability to meet humanity's current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs?
Definition
Environmental Sustainability
Term
In what year did the world population surpass 6 billion?
Definition
1999
Term
How many people are now living in extreme poverty?
Definition
2.8 billion
Term
What is the model that shows the mathematical relationship between environmental impacts and the forces that drive them and what does each part stand for?
Definition
Environmental Impact (I)=Number of people (P) * Affluence per person, measure of consumption of resources used by each person (A) * The effect the technologies used to obtain and consume those resources (T)
Term
What layer of the atmosphere do CFC's drift into?
Definition
Stratosphere
Term
What stipulates that highly developed countries must cut their emissions and other gases that cause warming?
Definition
Kyoto Protocol
Term
What provision and in what year was this act introduced that allowed the reintroduction of the gray wolf to Yellowstone National Park?
Definition
Endangered Species Act- 1973
Term
In what year and what act was this act authorized by Congress in which it requires the National Marine Fisheries Service and eight regional councils to devise strict quotas and other strategies to help declining marine fish populations recover?
Definition
Nagnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
Term
What was created in what year and is the first international treaty to regulate marine fishing?
Definition
U.S. Fish Stocks Agreement
Term
What is a field of applied ethics that considers the moral basis of environmental responsibility and how far this responsibility extends?
Definition
Environmental ethics
Term
What begins with specific examples and seeks to draw a conclusion or discover a unifying rule on the basis of those examples?
Definition
Inductive Reasoning
Term
What operates from generalities to specifics and adds nothing new to knowledge, but it can make relationships among data more apparent?
Definition
Deductive Reasoning
Term
What says that when a new technology or chemical product is suspected of threatening human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if there is scientific uncertainty about the scope of danger?
Definition
Precautionary Principle
Term
What is the process by which the ecological consequences of human activities are estimated?
Definition
Ecological Risk Assessment
Term
Who published a classic essay and in what year in the journal Science called "The Tragedy of the Commons"?
Definition
Garrett Hardin-1968
Term
What aroused widespread public interest in the wildlife of North America?
Definition
John James Audubon
Term
Who wrote about living in harmony with the natural world?
Definition
Henry David Thoreau
Term
Who wrote about humans as agents of global environmental change?
Definition
George Perkins Marsh
Term
What act and in what year gave the president the authority to establish forest reserves on public land?
Definition
General Revision Act- 1891
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