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(irradiance of light leaving a sample 'P')/(irradiance of light entering a sample 'P0') |
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Absorbance = (Epsilon)(b (path length))(concentration) |
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molar absorptivity and is dimensionless. |
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molecule responsible for light absorption |
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emission of light from an excited molecule |
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concentration dependent equilibrium. very high concentrations of solute can act as a solvent. |
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indicates that only two species are present. |
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The key is rapid, repetitive analysis – all automated, samples are mixed with reactants, reaction occurs in a mixing coil, and the mixture goes to the detector at the time of color development. |
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Light sources are either a...... |
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Definition
deuterium lamp, tungsten lamp or a laser |
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Double-beam scanning spectrophotometer |
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Can measure absorbance as a function of time |
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atomic absorption spectroscopy uses a ----- lamp |
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Charges species are more soluble in ----- than ---- |
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Narrow columns provide ------ resolution than wider columns but require ----- operating pressure and have ------ sample capacity. |
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flame ionization detector is sensitive to |
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carbon containing compounds and is considered to be very sensitive. |
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electron capture detector is sensitive to |
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analytes containing a halogen and is insensitive to hydrocarbons. It uses a radioactive 63Ni source. |
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high boiling point generally means ------- retention time |
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high polarity generally means ------ retention time. |
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(plank's constant)(frequency) or ((Na)(h)(c))/lambda |
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what is the HCL light source and why are they used? |
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Ne or Ar gas fills the lamp and a cathode of the same element being analyzed is used. They are needed for lines less than 0.01nm. |
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visible spectrum is ------nm |
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