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| obedience to the system/government |
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| to find, discover, stumble upon |
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عَثَرَ \ يَعثُر \ العُثور
ب او على |
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modest
The results have remained modest |
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متواضع
النتائج بقيت متواضعة |
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human elements
This indicates that the reforms should focus on human elements. Students should learn how to think and inquire and be innovative. |
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العناصر البشرية
يشير ذلك الى وجوب أن تركّز الاصلاحات على العناصر البشرية. الطلاب ينبغي أن يتعلموا كيفية التفكير ولاستفسار والابتكار |
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competitive
this is what the conditions require in the competive global economy |
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تنافسي
هذا هو كل ما يتطلّبه الأمر في اقتصاد عالمي تنافسي |
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creation
the creation of real changes |
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overthrow
the overthrow of autocratic leaders in the Arab world |
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إطاحة
إطاحة القادة المستبدّين في العالم العربي |
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I to distribute, spread
II to divide, distribute, spread
X to be independent, to be opinionated / to possess alone, monopolize / to rule despotically, tyranically, autocratically |
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بَدَّ \ يَبُدّ
بدّد
استبدّ |
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to emanate
There are high hopes that democracy will emerge in the new Middle East |
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انبثق
ثمة آمال عريضة بأن الديموقراطية سوف تنبثق في شرق أوسط جديد |
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although, whereas
when introducing a new sentence: yet, however, but |
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structures
democratic structures (i.e., democracy) |
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هياكل
الهياكل الديمقراطية |
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training, exercise, coaching
(both physical exercise / training and intellectual, learning, job training) |
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تدريب
التعليم اللتدريب على التفكير الحر واحترام آراء الآخرين |
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to revolve around
Arab education systems were centered on control |
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يتمحور حول
كانت نظم التعليم العربية تتمحور حول السيطرة |
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to oppose
They are taught not to opose the government |
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اعترض
يعلمون ألا يعترضوا على السلطة |
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separate, divided
(e.g., two separate classrooms) |
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اتفق مع شخص على شيء
او
وافق شخص في \ على موضوع |
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to belong to, be a member of,
be associated with /
to trace one's origin to |
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انتمى الى
ينتمي الى
من جذر نمى \ ينمي
(to flourish, grow, prosper / to be ascribed, attributed to) |
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| advancement, expansion, furtherance of growth, development |
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to provide
it provides each person the chance to |
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وفّر
يوفّر كل شخص الفرصة ل
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| to test / to explore / to know by experience |
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تعليم، تدريس
يعني education |
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indoctrination
they are taught through indoctrination and memorization |
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التلقين
تُدرَّس باسلوب التلقين والحفظ |
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to be confined to
it is confined to Islam |
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انحصر في
لكنه ينحصر كما في حالة مصر في الإسلام |
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Missing, absent
Teaching about various religions is missing from the education programs in these countries |
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ويغيب عن
ويغيب عن برامج التربية في هذه الدول التعريف بالاديان الامختلفة |
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to modify
They have to modify materials in their countries' constitutions |
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عدّل
عليها أن تعدّل مواد في دساتير دولها |
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preparation, training
programs that prepare/train teachers |
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إعداد
برامج إعداد المعلمين |
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to emerge
challenges have emerged |
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بَرَزَ \ يَبرُز \ البُروز
برزت تحديات |
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to raise fears
The Islamist's reception of power has raised various fears |
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أثار مخاوف
أثار السلام الإسلاميين السلطة مخاوف عدة |
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orientation
Are the Islamists oriented towards (i.e., wanting to) bring Islam into education programs? |
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توجّه
هل هناك توجّه لدى الأسلاميين لإدخال الدين الإسلامي في الربامج التعليمية؟ |
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replacement
There are important differences in the nature of the regimes that were replaced or reformed |
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استبدال
ثمّة فروقات هامة في طبيعة الأنظمة التي تم استبدالها أو إصلاحها |
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established, settled, fixed, determined \ curriculum
curriculum for teaching about religion |
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مَُقَرَّر
مقرر في التربية الدينية |
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to use
Sentences from the Quran are used in the school |
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استعين
تستعين بآيات من القرآن في المدرسة |
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| it contradicts the beliefs of non-Muslims |
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detailed
the students study curriculum whose detailed / precise contents differ |
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التفصيلي
يدرس الطلبة مقررا يختلف مضمونه التفصيلي |
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applies
And that also applies to the schools that... |
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ينطبق
وينطبق ذلك أيضا على المدارس التي بلا بلا |
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doctrine
Shi'a or Sunni doctrine |
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مذهب
المذهب الشيعي او السني |
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fundamentally
It doesn't fundamentally contradict with its / her political goals |
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جوهريا
تتعارض جوهريا مع اهدافها السياسية |
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to lose, forfeit something
he deserves to lose his land |
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خَسِرَ \ يَخسَر \ الخُسر
يستحق أن يخسر ارضه |
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رابط
(لصفحة ويب او لموقع انترنت)
عنوان موقع انترنت |
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confidence
self-confidence |
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readiness, willingness, preparedness
ready, prepared (for) |
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to run
(first word means to run, race / gallop)
(second word means to run / to flow, stream [water] / to blow [wind] / to hurry) |
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رَكَضَ \ يَركُض \ الرَكض
او
جَرَى \ يَجري \ الجَري |
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