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Q2 History Exam
Chapter 5-6
34
History
8th Grade
01/13/2008

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Cards

Term
What was the purpose of the British blockade?
Definition
To prevent supplies and reinforcements from reaching the Continental army
Term
Where and when was the last battle of the American Revolution?
Definition
Yorktown 1781
Term
What were British advantages during the American Revolution?
Definition
Greater population, more money, more supplies, trained troops, larger army
Term
Why did General Burgoyne lose at Saratoga?
Definition
shortage of supplies and weapons.
Term
How long did most soldiers plan to fight in the war?
Definition
90 days
Term
Who was Ethan Allen?
Definition
Leader of the Green Mountain Boys
Term
Who was Nathan Hale?
Definition
Disguised himself as a teacher and  became a spy for the Americans
Term
When did the American colonies declare independence from Britain?
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
 What country helped the colonists fight the British along the Gulf Coast?
Definition
Spain
Term
What happened when Congress printed millions of dollars worth of paper money to fund the war?
Definition
It led to inflation; it took more and more money to buy the same amount of goods as before.
Term
Who wrote, “These are the times that try men’s souls”?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
The actions of the minutemen at Lexington and Concord are often called what?
Definition
“The shot heard round the world”
Term
Who was not at the peace talks in Paris to represent the U.S.?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Who was an early advocate of women’s right?
Definition
Abigail Adams
Term
What was the Proclamation of 1763?
Definition
Prohibited the American colonists from moving west past the Appalachian Mts.
Term
Where did the Patriots score a victory on Christmas 1776?
Definition
Trenton
Term
What was the American capitol William Howe hoped to capture?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
What was the Olive Branch petition?
Definition
Colonist last attempt at peace with Great Britain, sent to the king
Term
Why did the Hessians choose to fight?
Definition
money
Term
Where was Loyalist strength the weakest and the strongest?
Definition
weakest New England   strongest in the South
Term
Who said, “I have not yet begun to fight?”
Definition

John Paul Jones

Term
What were writs of assistance?
Definition
Gave British soldiers reason to search colonists home without their permission
Term
Where was the Patriots worse defeat of the war?
Definition
Charleston
Term
Which battle did both sides face heavy bombardment?
Definition
Yorktown
Term
Who was George Rogers Clark?
Definition
American leader involved in the fight for Fort Vincennes
Term
Who wrote “Common Sense”?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
How did King George view the colonies?
Definition
As an economic resource or drain?
Term
What did the Declaratory Act state?
Definition
Parliament could tax the colonies “in all case whatsoever”.
Term
What did George Washington do right after the war?
Definition
retire to Mt. Vernon
Term
African-Americans enlisted for the war from every state but ___________________.
Definition
South Carolina
Term
Who spoke out against the Stamp Act to the House of Burgesses?
Definition
Patrick Henry
Term
When did the French announce support for the Americans?
Definition
After the Battle of Saratoga
Term
Which French nobleman helped the Americans?
Definition
Marquis de Lafayette
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