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Pyschology
Final Review
22
Psychology
12th Grade
12/12/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
psychology
Definition
the science of behavior and mental processes
Term
Bias
Definition
beliefs that interfere with objectivity
Term
Law of parismony
Definition
principe that simple explanations of phenomena are preferred to complex explanations
Term
Placebo effect
Definition
In drug research,positive effects associated with a persons beliefs and attitudes about the drug, even wen it contains no active ingredients.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
System of investigation in which a person makes careful observations of a phenomenon, proposes theories to explain the phenomenon, makes hypothesis about future behaviors through more research and observations
Term
Theory
Definition
explanation for a phenomenon based on careful and precise explanations
Term
Case Study
Definition
In- depth study of a single person that can often provide suggestions for further research
Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
Study of behavior in it's typical setting, with no attempt to alter it.
Term
Correlation Coefficent
Definition
Number ranging between -1.00 and + 1.00 that represents the degree and direction of relation between 2 variables
Term
Survey Method
Definition
Research method that involves collection information from a selected group of people who are representatives of a larger group.
Term
Representative Sample
Definition
Sample selected so that it reflects the characteristics of a population of interest to the researcher
Term
Expierimental Method
Definition
Research method that involves manipulating
Term
Independant Variable
Definition
Variable that shows the outcome of an expierment by revealing it's effects on a dependent variable
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Variable that shows the outcome of an expierment by revealing the effects of an independent variable
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
The group in an expeirment that recieves an effect of the independent variable being manipulated
Term
Control Group
Definition
A comparison group in an expierment that does not recieve the effect of the indpendent variable being manipulated.
Term
Extraneous Variables
Definition
Often other than the independent variable can influence the outcome of an expierment
Term
Random Assignment
Definition
Assignment of expiermental participants to two or more groups on the basis of chance
Term
Statistics
Definition
Branch of mathmatics that involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data
Term
Inferential Statistics
Definition
Procedures used to analyze data after an expierment is completed, used to determine if the independent variable has a significant effect
Term
descriptive statistics
Definition
main features of a collection of data in quanative terms
Term
Scatterplot
Definition
represents bi-variate data
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