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Pysch 1 Chapter 5
Body Rhythm and Mental States
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/25/2014

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Term
endogenous
Definition
biological rhythms generated from WITHIN. no external cues.
Term
circadian
Definition
biological rhythm with a period/cycle of 24 hours.
in plants, animals and humans.
Term
melatonin
Definition
hormone excreted from the pineal gland that induces sleep.
Helps keep body in tune with light and dark cycle.
regulated by SCN
Term
Does Jet lag cause desyncronization?
Definition
YES.
affects energy, skills, motor coordination.
Term
SAD ( seasonal affective disorder)
Definition
pattern of depression that is experienced during a particular season.
patients might have different levels of melatonin.
Term
Truths about PMS
Definition
Women are unlikely to have personality changes due solely to PMS.

Women have PHYSICAL symptoms, not emotional/ intellectual.
Term
Which hormone is a biological clock that governs circadian rhythms?
Definition
melatonin.
Term
Why does jet lag occur?
Definition
Internal Desyncronization
Term
REM
Definition
Rapid Eye movement.
sleep periods where the eyes move and dreams occur. Muscles become numb
Rotates with NONREM sleep every 90 MINUTES.
REM= about 20 minutes long, 70 minutes of NONREM
Term
4 stages of sleep
Definition
1. light sleep
Waves= small and irregular

2. Deeper sleep
Waves= short bursts, high peaks (sleep spindles)

3. Heavy sleep= emits delta and alpha waves

4. Deepest Sleep
DELTA WAVES
Term
Narcolepsy
Definition
irresistible sleep attacks during the day.
falls immediately into REM
Term
REM periods?
Definition
Active Brain
Inactive muscles
Term
latent hidden content
Definition
symbolic unconscious wishes behind dreams
Term
action-synthesis theory
Definition
Signals are connected to memory to produce meaning
dreams result from neurons firing spontaneously in the pons during REM

Dreams ARE NOT children of an idle brain
Term
4 approaches to explaining dreams:
Definition
Freud's theory of unconscious wishes
Problem focused approach
cognitive approach
activation-synthesis
Term
6 points of Hypnosis
Definition
1. willingness to be hypnotized
2. Individuals CHOSE to listen to suggestions
3.Do normal tasks with or without hypnosis
4. Hypnosis doesn't increase Memory
5. Person plays role being suggested
6. Used for medical purposes
Term
Alcohol expectations:
Definition
People believe alcohol is stimulant however it is a DEPRESSANT.
can be used as an aesthetic
moderate drinking has health benefits
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