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PY305 Exam 1: The Eye
Sensation and Perception: Structure and Function of the Eye
9
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Cornea
Definition
The transparent "window" to the eyeball; has a rich supply of transparent sensory nerve endings
Term
Why is the cornea transparent?
Definition
Because it is made up of a highly ordered arrangement of fibers and contains no blood vessels or blood (which would absorb light).
Term
Aqueous humor
Definition
the watery fluid in the anterior chamber of the eye; fills the space right behind the cornea; the fluid is derived from blood; supplies oxygen/nutrients to and removes waste from the cornea and the lens
Term
Crystalline lens
Definition
(AKA: lens) the lens inside the eye that enables changing focus; has no blood supply; completely transparent; its shape is controlled by the ciliary muscle; light must pass through the pupil to get to the lens
Term
Pupil
Definition
where light enters the eye; simply a hole in the muscular tissue that is the iris; controls the amount of light that reaches the retina via the pupillary light reflex
Term
Pupillary light reflex
Definition
automatic response - when the level of light increases or decreases, the iris automatically expands and contracts to allow more or less light into the eye
Term
Vitreous humor
Definition
the transparent fluid that fills the vitreous chamber in the posterior part of the eye; gel-like and viscous; generally transparent; located behind the lens; the vitreous chamber comprises 80% of the internal volume of the eye
Term
Floaters
Definition
bits of biodebris that drift around in the vitreous humor, which is the fluid in the vitreous chamber
Term
Retina
Definition
a light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye that contains rods and cones, which receive an image from the lens and send it to the brain through the optic nerve;
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