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PY 303
Chapter 5
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
03/28/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Attitude
Definition
a favorable or unfavorable evaluation of a particular thing
Term
Theory of Planned Behavior
Definition
a theory stating that the best predictor of a behavior is one's behavioral intention, which is influenced by one's attitude toward the specific behavior, the subjective norms regarding the behavior, and one's perceived control over the behavior
Term
Persuasion
Definition
change in a private attitude or belief as a result of receiving a message
Term
Nonreactive Measurement
Definition
measurement that does not change a subject's responses while recording them
Term
Cognitive Response Model
Definition
a theory that locates the most direct cause of persuasion in the self-talk of the persuasion target
Term
Counterargument
Definition
an argument that challenges and opposes other arguments
Term
Inoculation Procedure
Definition
a technique for increasing individuals' resistance to a strong argument by first giving them weak easily defeated versions of it
Term
Dual Process Model of Persuasion
Definition
a model that accounts for the two basic ways that attitude change occurs - with and without much thought<P><P>Can be subdivided into Elaboration Likelihood Model and Heuristic-Systematic Model
Term
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Definition
a model of persuasive communication that holds that there are two routs to attitude change - the central route and the peripheral route
Term
Central Route to Persuasion
Definition
the way people are persuaded when they focus on the quality of the arguments in a message
Term
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Definition
the way people are persuaded when they focus on factors other than the quality of the arguments in a message, such as the number of arguments
Term
Need for Cognition
Definition
the tendency to enjoy and engage in deliberative thought
Term
Consistency Principle
Definition
the principle that people will change their attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and actions to make them consistent with each other
Term
Balance Theory
Definition
Heider's theory that people prefer harmony and consistency in their views of the world
Term
Cognitive Dissonance
Definition
the unpleasant state of psychological arousal resulting from an inconsistency within one's important attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors
Term
Counterattitudinal Action
Definition
a behavior that is inconsistent with an existing attitude
Term
Postdecisional Dissonance
Definition
the conflict one feels about a decision that could possibly be wrong
Term
Impression Motivation
Definition
the motivation to achieve approval by making a good impression on others
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