Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PWA Chapter 3
Ecosystems and Their Diversity
23
Biology
11th Grade
03/17/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Binomial Nomenclature

 

Definition
a system in which a two-word name (genus plus species) is used to identify an organism (3.2)
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of species in an area and their range of behavioural, ecological, physiological, and other adaptations (3.3)
Term
Biotic
Definition
living; refers toliving things in the environment, such as humans, treest, fish, or bacteria (3.1)
Term
Biome
Definition
ecosystem or group of ecosytems in a specific region on Earth that has a particular comabination of biotic and abiotic fators; for example, tundra, tropical rainforest, hot desert (3.3)
Term
Community
Definition
all of the organisms in all the interacting populations in a given area (3.1)
Term
Density
Definition
in population dynamics, the number of individuals per unit of area or volume in a popluation (3.3)
Term
Dichotomous Key
Definition
identification key that uses a series of paired comparisons to sort organisms into smaller and smaller groups (3.2)
Term
Ecological Niche
Definition
the role that members of a population play in a community, including the resources that members need and the way in which members interact with other members of the populaton and the community (3.3)
Term
Eukaryote
Definition

organism characterized by cells that contain membrane-bound organelles; compare prokaryote

(3.2)

Term
Habitat
Definition
place or area with a particular set of characteristics, both biotic andabiotic, in which an organism lives and is able to survive and reproduce because of particular physical, physiological, and behavioural adaptations (3.3)
Term
Kingdom
Definition
the second highest taxonomic classification of all living things (below domain); the six kingdoms recognized in biology are Archea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Platae, and Animalia. (3.2)
Term
Population
Definition

any group of individuals of the same species living in the same geographical area at the same time

(3.1)

Term
Prokaryote
Definition
organism characterized by cells that do not contain membrane-bound, structurally distinct nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles; compare eukaryote (3.2)
Term
Quadrat
Definition
area of determined size that is marked out for the purpose of sampling a population; often used to sample plants and other organisms that tend to stay in one spot all their lives (3.3)
Term
Random Sample
Definition
sample in which all of the individuals in the population have an equal chance of being represented (3.3)
Term
Range
Definition
geographical area in which a population of species is found (3.3)
Term
Sample
Definition
small portion of an entire population; samples are counted or estimated and the results are averaged and then applied, or extrapolated, to the entire area occupied by the population (3.3)
Term
Sessile
Definition
does not move (3.2)
Term
Species
Definition
population of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring (3.1)
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
pratice of classifying organisms based on common fundamental characteristics (3.2)
Term
Transect
Definition
a long, relatively narrow rectangular area marked out in a study for the purpose of sampling a population (3.3)
Term
Domain
Definition
highest level of classification of living things (above kingdom); the three domains are Bacteria, Archea, and Eukarya (3.2)
Term

Intraspecific Competition

 

Definition
competition between members of the same population (species) for a limited resource (3.3)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!