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Pumps, Valves and Fans
Midterm for NSI
17
Science
Undergraduate 3
10/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Pumps
Definition

Moves fluid from one place to another

External power to apply force

Term
Positive Displacement pump
Definition
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Term

Centrifugal pump

Definition
impeller inside a case
Term
Propeller pump
Definition
Prop in casing moves fluid
Term
Net pos. suction head
Definition
pressure required at pump head to prevent cavitation
Term
Valve
Definition
control the amount and diection of fluid flow
Term
Stop valve
Definition
shut off fully/partially fluid flow
Term
Check valve
Definition
permit flow in only one direction
Term
Globe Valve
Definition

Type: Stop

Use: steam, air, water, oil

Adv: throttling

Dis: flow resistance

 

Disc on valve stem rests against seat to shut off fluid

Term
Globe valve
Definition
[image]
Term
Gate valve
Definition

Type: Stop

Use: straight line flow

Adv: no flow resistance

Dis: poor throttling

 

gate is wedge/vertical disk

Term
Gate valve
Definition
[image]
Term
Butterfly Valve
Definition

Type: Stop

Adv: small, quick, light

Dis: leaks, low-flow throttling

 

Used: water, fuel, ventilation

 

Term
Ball valve
Definition

Type: Stop

 

Used: seawater, sanitary, trim, drain, hydaulics

Term
Butterfly valve
Definition
[image]
Term
Swing Check Valve
Definition
[image]
Term
Relief Valve
Definition

Use: Protect piping from excess pressue

Mechanism: opens when pressure exceeds point (spring adjusted using screw)

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