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Pumping Apparatus Driver/Operator Handbook
Chapter 2
58
Other
Professional
01/05/2014

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Term
Main purpose of fire department pumper
Definition
To provide water at an adequate pressure for fire streams.
Term
Municipal and industrial foam pumpers may be equipped with what type of foam systems?
Definition
-around the pump
-direct injection
-balanced pressure foam proportioning
-compressed-air foam
-or any combination of these
Term
NFPA 1901 standard for minimum pump
capacities for fire department pumpers is?
Definition
750 gpm
Term
NFPA Standard for automotive fire apparatus
Definition
1901
Term
Municipal fire departments rarely have pump capacities exceeding ____ gpm.
Definition
2000
Term
Standard pump capacities are found
in increments of ___ gpm.
Definition
250
Term
What apparatus features all the standard engine company equipment, and also carrys a larger than standard amount of rescue and extrication equipment?
Definition
Rescue pumper
Term
Industrial fire pumpers frequently have pump capacities in excess of ____ gpm.
Definition
2000
Term
Industrial foam pumpers are built according to the standards provided in
chapter 11 of what NFPA standard?
Definition
1901
Term
What is a scaled down version of a fire
department pumper called?
Definition
Initial attack fire apparatus
Term
Industrial foam pumpers equipped with fire pumps that range in capacity from ____ gpm to ____ gpm or greater.
Definition
1000-3000
Term
Smaller quick-attack pumper designed to handle small fires that do not require the capacity or personnel needed for a larger pumper
Definition
Mini-Pumper
Term
Most industrial foam pumpers have large foam concentrate tanks on board that range from ___ - ____ gallons.
Definition
500-1500 gallons of concentrate.
Term
Mobile water supply apparatus are used to do what?
Definition
Transport water to areas beyond a water system or to areas where water supply is inadequate.
Term
With the use of articulating booms or telescoping pipes, hydraulically operated towers may be mounted on pumpers to form a what?
Definition
Combination unit
Term
The most common size foam tanks for municipal fire apparatus range from __ to ___ gallons.
Definition
20-100 gallons of foam concentrate
Term
Pumpers with elevated water devices typically range from what heights?
Definition
50-75 ft
Term
The size of the water tank specified on a mobile water supply apparatus
depends on what variables?
Definition
-terrain
-Bridge weight limits
-monetary constraints
-size of other mobile water
supply apparatus in the area
Term
Initial attack apparatus standards are contained in chapter 6 of what NFPA standard?
Definition
1901
Term
Weight distribution and load requirements generally limit tank
capacity of single rear axle vehicles to what?
Definition
1500 gallons
Term
Apparatus,often meeting the requirements of a class A pumper, well suited for nuisance fires such as small grass and trash bin fires and for service calls that do not require the capacity and personnel of a full size class A pumper.
Definition
Midi-Pumper
Term
What are the two basic methods for which a mobile supply apparatus may be used?
Definition
-as a nurse tender
-in a water shuttle operation
Term
NFPA 1901 chapter 7 contains specific
requirements for what type of apparatus?
Definition
Mobile Water Supply Apparatus
Term
Wildland fire apparatus are also known as what?
Definition
- Brush trucks
- brush breakers
- booster apparatus
Term
Both NFPA 1500 and niosh prohibit
firefighters from riding where on a vehicle?
Definition
The outside
Term
Wildland fire apparatus usually have pump capacities and water tank sizes of less than what?
Definition
500 gallons
Term
According to NFPA 1901, to be a mobile supply apparatus it must carry at least how many gallons?
Definition
1000 gallons
Term
Most wildland fire vehicles carry booster hose, forestry hose, or small diameter attack lines that typically range from _____ to _____.
Definition
1 - 1½ inches
Term
Tandem rear axles, triaxles or a tractor trailer design should be considered for tanks that exceed how many gallons?
Definition
1500 gallons
Term
Booster tanks for wildland apparatus vary from as little as __ gallons to in excess of ____gallons
Definition
20-1000 gallons
Term
Apparatus designed to perform the functions of both pumper and mobile supply apparatus are?
Definition
Tactical tenders or Attack tankers
Term
The method by which ICS, as defined by NIMS, categorizes pumping apparatus (including water tenders) by capability is called?
Definition
Apparatus typing
Term
Standard for aircraft rescue and fire fighting vehicles
Definition
NFPA 414
Term
ARFFapparatus are used to provide immediate suppression of what?
Definition
Flammable liquid fires and spill vapors
on airport properties
Term
Local agencies divide their ARFF apparatus into what three general classifications?
Definition
-major fire fighting vehicles
-rapid intervention vehicles (RIV)
-combined agent vehicles
Term
NFPA 414 classifies ARFF vehicles by what?
Definition
-agent or agents carried
-agent capacity
-number of drive wheels
Term
Fire boats have been built to deliver as much as _____ gpm.
Definition
26,000 gpm
Term
What are the two fire fighting operations which fireboats are best suited for?
Definition
-pumping water through large master stream devices
-providing additional water for on-shore fire fighting operations
Term
Standard for wildland fire apparatus
Definition
NFPA 1906
Term
Fire boats commonly have individual master stream turrets that discharge ____ to ____ gpm.
Definition
2000 to 3000 gpm
Term
An aerial apparatus with a pump should always be positioned with the ______ ______ in mind as the first priority.
Definition
Aerial device
Term
NFPA 1901 specifies that the minimum pump capacity for an aerial apparatus shall be ___ gpm @ ___ psi.
Definition
250 gpm @ 150 psi
Term
Units used on incidents that do not require full size ladder trucks that are typically equipped with small tanks (<300gal) and small pumps (<300gpm).
Definition
Ladder tender
Term
Inverters are capable of providing ____ watts or more of electric power.
Definition
1,500 watts
Term
Vehicle mounted generators generally have ___ and ___ volt capabilities; capacities up to _____ watts are common on pumpers
Definition
110 and 220 volts
12,000 watts
Term
What are the components necessary on an apparatus for it to be called a Quint?
Definition
-aerial device
-ground ladders
-fire pump
-water tank
-fire hose
Term
According to NFPA 1901, if an apparatus is going to be considered a true Quint, it must have at least a ___ gpm pump.
Definition
750 gpm
Term
An inverter is a step-up transformer that converts the vehicle’s __ or __ volt DC current into ___ or ___ volt AC current.
Definition
12-24 volt DC
To
110-220 volt AC
Term
Portable generators are designed with a variety of power capabilities, with ____ watts of power being the largest.
Definition
5,000 watts
Term
Rescue vehicles generators can have
capacities of _____ watts or more.
Definition
50,000 watts
Term
Lighting equipment can be divided into what two categories?
Definition
Portable and fixed
Term
Fixed mounted bank of lights generally has a capacity of ___ to ____ watts per light.
Definition
500-1,500 watts
Term
Most hydraulic power units are not capable of operating the tool at full speed when the hose length between the pump and the tool exceeds how long?
Definition
100 ft.
Term
Specifications for aircraft rescue and fire fighting vehicles are contained where?
Definition
NFPA 414
Term
Portable lights generally range from ___ to ____ watts.
Definition
300-1000 watts
Term
What are the four basic types of powered hydraulic tools used by the rescue service?
Definition
- spreaders
- shears
- combination spreader/shears
- extension rams
Term
The minimum design specifications for most pumping apparatus are contained where?
Definition
NFPA 1901, standard for automotive fire apparatus
Term
Specifications for wildland fire fighting vehicles are contained where?
Definition
NFPA 1906
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