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Pulmonary System
Pulmonary System
9
Fitness
Undergraduate 2
12/05/2013

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Term
Pulmonary Ventilation
Definition
Process of ambient air moving into the lungs and exchanging gases
Term
External respiration
Definition
Exchange of O2 and CO2 between cells and environment
Cells require O2 and must get rid of CO2
Cells have no contact with atmosphere
Cells must rely on external respiration of pulmonary function
Term
Gas transport
Definition
From lungs to tissue through circulation
Term
Internal respiration
Definition
Exchange of O2 and CO2
Between blood and cells where tissue respiration is going on
Term
Function of alveoli
Definition
Site of gas exchange from external respiration
Term
Functions of the conduction and respiratory zones
Definition
Extensive capillarization in alveoli walls
Very thin blood-gas barrier
-Alveoli membrane and capillary membrane
Term
Know the mechanics of ventilation
Definition
Air flow
-Movement of air into and out of lungs
-Occurs because of the intrapulmonary pressure changes
-Intrapulmonary pressure changes are the result of changes in the size of the thoracic cavity
"Negative Pressure Ventilation" => Intrapulmonic Pressure
Term
Minute ventilation
Definition
Tidal volume x respiratory rate
Term
Ventilatory breakpoint
Definition
The point during intense exercise at which ventilation increases disproportionately to the oxygen consumption
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