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Public Speaking Facts Set 1
Pulick speaking facts
67
Communication
Undergraduate 1
04/28/2013

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Cards

Term
Aristotle's Proofs (3)
Definition
ethos, logos, and pathos
Term
Who is most important when making a speech?
Definition
the audience
Term
The geographic or generational difference in technology is known as
Definition
the digital divide
Term
Cicero's Arts (5)
Definition
1. invention
2. arrangement
3. style
4. memory
5. delivery
Term
T or F:
Temperament and disposition influence anxiety.
Definition
TRUE
Term
Positive words and phrases applied to an anxious feeling is known as
Definition
relabeling
Term
T or F:
Knowing your introduction and conclusion can boost confidence and lower anxiety.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T or F:
The spotlight effect implies that internal states can be easily known.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T or F:
Ideally, you want to eliminate all anxiety.
Definition
FALSE
Term
What theory believes that with increased familiarity will come decreased anxiety?
Definition
Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Term
The event of heightened emotions and sense enhancing speech is known as
Definition
intelligent fear
Term
T or F:
With an informative speech, the goal is to change beliefs.
Definition
FALSE
Term
T or F:
Brainstorming involves ideas being generated and then evaluated.
Definition
FALSE
Term
T or F:
The specific purpose of a speech is when you tell the audience what you want to achieve.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T or F:
The these contains a summary of the main points.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T or F:
Complete sentences are part of a working outline.
Definition
FALSE
Term
A good connection is called
Definition
internal consistency
Term
In a keyword outline, it is a good idea to
Definition
distill phrases
Term
A non-working outline can also be called
Definition
brainstorming
Term
T or F:
A target audience is the group or subgroup the speaker wants to impact.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T or F:
Demographics focus on psychological data like beliefs and attitudes.
Definition
FALSE
Term
T or F:
A captive audience is less likely to listen than a voluntary audience.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T or F:
A questionnaire on age, sex, race, religion, income, or education is on
Definition
demographics
Term
What type of question is this?
"Should the US use nuclear power in the future?"
Definition
open-ended
Term
Aristotle's term for credibility is
Definition
ethos
Term
The credibility of a speaker from how well he relates to the audience is known as
Definition
sociability
Term
Which of Aristotle's major works emphasized the importance of adapting speeches to specific audiences and situations?
Definition
Rhetoric
Term
Discovering what you want to say in a speech is
Definition
invention
Term
The way ideas are organized in a speech is
Definition
arrangement
Term
The language or words used in a speech is
Definition
style
Term
Using the ability to recall information to give an effective speech is
Definition
memory
Term
The presentation of a speech to an audience is
Definition
delivery
Term
The words and nonverbal cues a speaker uses to convey ideas, feelings, and thoughts is the
Definition
message
Term
A mode or medium of communication is a
Definition
channel
Term
Anything that interferes with the understanding of a message is
Definition
noise
Term
An audience member's response to a speech is
Definition
feedback
Term
The situation within which a speech is given is
Definition
context
Term
The external surroundings that influence a public speaking event is the
Definition
environment
Term
A phenomenon that leads us to think other people observe us more carefully than they actually do is the
Definition
spotlight effect
Term
7 Types of Uncertainty
Definition
1. role
2. speaking abilities
3. ideas
4. audience response
5. setting
6. technology
7. evaluation
Term
The belief that your worldview is superior to others' is
Definition
ethnocentrism
Term
The HURIER model for listening is (6)
Definition
1. hearing
2. understanding
3. remembering
4. interpreting
5. evaluating
6. responding
Term
Listening for enjoyment is
Definition
appreciative listening
Term
Listening to gather information is
Definition
content listening
Term
Listening by evaluating a speaker's credibility, ideas, and supporting evidence is
Definition
critical listening
Term
General purposes of a speech (3)
Definition
1. inform
2. persuade
3. entertain
Term
Brainstorming steps (5)
Definition
1. own interests
2. audience
3. resources
4. time limit
5. setting
Term
A specific purpose consists of (3)
Definition
general purpose, audience, and topic
Term
Outline Types (3)
Definition
working, full sentence, & keyword
Term
A speaker who considers his/her audience's perspectives is
Definition
audience-centered
Term
Data focusing on beliefs, values, and attitudes are
Definition
psychographics
Term
The psychological location from which an individual views the world is a
Definition
standpoint
Term
Setting aspects (3)
Definition
location, occasion, & time
Term
Credibility types (4)
Definition
1. competence
2. trustworthiness
3. dynamism
4. sociability
Term
Qualification a speaker has to speak on a topic is
Definition
competence
Term
Perception of speaker as honest or sincere is
Definition
trustworthiness
Term
Audience's perception of speaker's activity level is
Definition
dynamism
Term
Materials posted on the web within a few hours if your search is known as the
Definition
real-time web
Term
A search tool that compiles the results form other search engines is a
Definition
metasearch engine
Term
Narrative types (4)
Definition
1. own
2. others
3. institutional
4. cultural
Term
Example types (3)
Definition
1. general
2. specific
3. hypothetical
Term
Definitions found in dictionaries are
Definition
denotative
Term
Personal associations with a word are
Definition
connotative
Term
Definition types (2)
Definition
1. by function
2. by analogy
Term
Testimony types (3)
Definition
1. expert
2. celebrity
3. lay
Term
An observation from actual experience is a
Definition
fact
Term
Numerical data or information are
Definition
statistics
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