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Attitude- General positive or negative feeling a person has about something. Belief- Person's idea of what is real or true or not. Value- Person's idea of what is good, worthy, or important. |
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Open/Close ended Questions |
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question that allows the respondent to answer in an unrestricted way. Question that requires the respondent to choose an answer from two or more alternatives. |
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Techniques for managing speaker anxiety |
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have realistic expectations, systematic desensitization, visualization, wear appropriate clothing, positive motivating statements, cognitive restructuring, |
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Trembling, shaking, mind going blank, saying something embarrassing, not being able to speak, sounding foolish, |
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differences between presentational speaking and writing |
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the speeches broad goal: to inform, invite, persuade, introduce, commemorate, accept |
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focus statement that identifies exactly what a speaker wants to accomplish with a speech |
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Summarizes in a single declarative sentence the main ideas, assumptions, or arguments you want to express in your speech |
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What makes a good thesis statement? |
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Helps you accomplish a goal by allowing you to state in a single sentence specific ideas, helps you identify main ideas |
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Most important ideas you address in yo' speech fool |
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Point of a speech that develops an aspect of a main point |
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Organizational Patterns for Informative Speech |
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Specific Purpose, Thesis Statement, Main Points |
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Types of Supporting Material |
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Claim, evidence, examples, narratives, statistics, testimony, definitions, citing sources |
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When you cite a source out loud during a speech |
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significant positions occupied by a person within society that affect that person's identity in almost all social situations |
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a brief overview in the intro of a speech of each of the main points in the speech |
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phrase that indicates a speaker is finished with one idea and is moving on to a new one |
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concise restatement of the main points at the end of a speech |
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attention getter, statement of credibility (street cred), audience relevancy statement, initial preview |
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final summary of main points, memorable closure/quote |
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extemporaneous-carefully prepared and practiced impromptu- unplanned, unprepared manuscript-reading memorized- written out, committed to memory and given out word for word |
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personal appearance eye contact facial expression posture gestures proxemics/use of space |
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8 Tips for effective PowerPoint presentations |
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-text large enough -color scheme appropriate -not too many noises -background not distracting -appropriate photos -not too many slides |
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pattern of organization that allows the speaker to divide a topic into subtopics each of which addresses a different aspect of the larger topic |
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pattern of organization in which ideas are arranged in terms of location or direction |
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pattern of organization that describes a cause and effect relationship between ideas |
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pattern of organization that traces a sequence of events or ideas |
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