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public opinion (extra terms)
Exam 3
8
History
Undergraduate 2
04/28/2011

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Cards

Term
issue publics
Definition
groups of citizens who are more attentive to particular areas of public policy than average citizens b/c such groups have some special stake in the issues
Term
opinion leader
Definition
a citizen who is highly attentive to and involved in politics or some sub-area of it and to whom other citizens turn for political information and cues 
Term
cognitive short-cuts
Definition
a mental device allowing citizens to make complex decisinos based on a small amount of information. for example a candidates party label serves as a shortcut by telling voters much about his or her positions on issues
Term
political socialization
Definition
the process by which citizens acquire their political beliefs and values
Term
framing
Definition
providing a context that affects the criteria citizens use to evaluate candidates, campaigns and political issues
Term
priming
Definition
the news media's influence on how citizens make political judgments, through emphasis on particular stories 
Term
aggregate public opinion
Definition
in a democracy the sum of all indivdual opinions
Term
aggregated public opinion (its stability)
Definition
aggregated public opinion is very stable. studies have shown that individual's opinion do not change from survey to survey, and when they do it is b/c of substantial changes in conditions
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