Term
|
Definition
A unilaterally elevate & upwardly rotate scapula, rotate & flex head & neck to same side; bilaterally extend head & neck
O transverse processes of C1-c-4
I medial border of scapula between spine & superior angle
N dorsal scapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A upper fibers:
bilaterally extend head & neck
unilaterally flex head & neck to same side, rotate head & neck to opposite side, elevate & upwardly rotate scapula
middle fibers:
adduct & stabilize scapula
lower fibers: depress & upwardly rotate scapula
O external occipital protuberance, medial portion superior nuchal line, ligamentum nuchae, & spinous processes C7-T12
I lateral 1/3clavicle, acromion & spine of scapula
N accessory (cranial nerve XI), ventral rami C2, 3, 4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A adduct, elevate & downwardly rotate scapula
O spinous processes C7-T1
I medial border of scapula across from spine of scapula
N dorsal scapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A adduct, elevate & downwardly rotate scapula
O spinous processes T2-T5
I medial border of scapula between spine & inferior angle
N dorsal scapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A abduct, upwardly rotate & depress scapula, hold medial border of scapula against ribcage, with scapula fixed may elevate thorax with forced inhalation
O external surfaces upper 8-9 ribs
I anterior surface medial border of scapula
N long thoracic, C5,6,7,8 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A anterior fibers abduct, flex, IR, horizontally adduct shoulder
middle fibers abduct shoulder
posterior fibers abduct, extend, ER, horizontally abduct shoulder
O lateral 1/3 clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
I deltoid tuberosity
N axillary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A abduct & stabiliza shoulder
O supraspinous fossa of scapula
I greater tubercle of humerus
N suprascapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A ER, adduct, stabilize humerus in glenoid cavity
O infraspinous fossa of scapula
I greater tubercle of humerus
N suprascapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A ER, adduct, stabilize head of humerus in glenoid cavity
O superior 2/3 lateral border of scapula
N axillary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A IR, stabilize humerus in glenoid cavity
O subscapular fossa
I lesser tubercle of humerus
N upper & lower subscapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A extend, adduct & internally rotate shoulder
O inferior angle of scapula, spinous processes of T6-T12, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis, & posterior iliac crest
I intertuburcular groove of humerus
N thoracodorsal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A extend, adduct & internally rotate shoulder
O lower 1/3 lateral border & inferior angle of scapula
I crest of lesser turbercle of humerus
N lower subscapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A all fibers adduct, IR shoulder, assist to elevate thorax during inhalation
upper fibers flex, horizontally adduct shoulder
lower fibers extend shoulder
O medial half clavicle, sternum, ribs 1-6
I crest of greater tubercle of humerus
N upper fibers: lateral pectoral
lower fibers: lateral & medial pectoral |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A depress, abduct (protract), downwardly rotate scapula; with scapula fixed, assist to elevate the thorax during forved inhalation
O ribs 3-5
I medial surface coracoid process of scapula
N medial pectoral, with communicating branch of lateral pectoral, C(6), 7, 8, T1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A all heads extend elbow
long head extends & adducts shoulder
O long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
lateral head: proximal 1/2 posterior surface of humerus
medial head: distal 1/2 posterior surface of humerus
I olecranon process
N radial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex elbow, sipinate forearm, weak flexion of shoulder
O long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
short head : coracoid process of scapula
I bicipital aponeurosis & radial tuberosity
N musculocutaneous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex & adduct shoulder
O coracoid process of scapula
I medial surface of mod-humerus
N musculocutaneous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex elbow
O distal half anterior humerus
I tuberosity & coronoid process of ulna
N musculotcutaneous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex elbow, assist with resisted supination & pronation of forearm
O proximal 2/3 lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I radial styloid
N radial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A pronate the forearm, assist to flex the elbow
O common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of the humerus & coronoid process of the ulna
I middle of lateral surface of radius
N median |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex & radial debiate wrist, ,ay assist to flex elbow
O common flexor tendon frommedial epicondyle of humerus
I bases of 2nd &3rd metacarpals
N median |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex wrist, may assist to flex elbow, tense palmar fascia
O common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of the humerus
I flexor retinaculum & palmar aponeurosis
N median |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex & ulnar deviate wrist, assist to flex elbow
O humeral head: common flexor tendon of medial epicondyle
ulnar head: posterior surface of proximal 2/3 ulna
I pisiform, hook of hamate & base of 5th metacarpal
N ulnar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A extend the elbow
O lateral epicondyle of humerus
I olecranon process & posterior, proximal surface of ulna
N radial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A extend & ulnar deviate wrist
O common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of humerus
I base of 5th metacarpal
N radial |
|
|
Term
| extensor carpi radialis longus |
|
Definition
A extend & radial deviate wrist, assist to flex elbow
O distal 1/3 lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I base of 2nd metacarpal
N radial |
|
|
Term
| extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
A extend & radial deviate wrist, assist to flex elbow
O common extensor twndon of lateral epicondyle of humerus
I base of 3rd metacarpal
N radial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A extend MCP, PIP & DIP of digits 2-5, assist to extend wrist
O common extensor tendon of lateral epicondyle of humerus
I middle & distal phalanges of digits 2-5
N radial |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum superficialis |
|
Definition
A flex PIP of digits 2-5
O common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of the humerus, ulnar collateral ligament, proximal shaft of radius, coronoid process of ulna, & interosseous membrane
I sides of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5
N median
|
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum profundus |
|
Definition
A flex MIP & DIP of digits 2-5
O anterior & medial surfaces of proximal 3/4 of ulna
I base of distal phalanges of digits 2-5
N 1st & 2nd: median 3rd & 4th: ulnar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A supinate forearm
O lateral epicondyle of the humerus, annular ligament, radial collateral ligament, & supinator crest of the ulna
I anterior, lateral surface of proximal 1/3 of radius
N radial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A pronate the forearm
O medial, anterior surface of distal ulna
I lateral, anterior surface of distal radius
N median |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex knee, plantar flex ankle
O condyles of the femur, posterior surfaces
I calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
N tibial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex knee, IR flexed knee
O lateral condyle of femur
I proximal, posterior aspect tibia
N tibial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A weak knee plantar flexion & knee flexion
O lateral supracondylar line of femur
I calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
N tibial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A plantar flex
O soleal line, proximal/posterior tibia, posterior aspect head of fibula
I calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
N tibia |
|
|
Term
| extensor digitorum longus |
|
Definition
A extend toes 2-5, dorsiflex, evert ankle
O lateral condyle of tibia, proximal/anterior shaft of fibula, interosseous membrane
I middle & distal phalanges of toes 2-5
N peroneal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A invert, dorsiflex
O lateral condyle of tibia, proximal/lateral tibia, interosseous membrane
I medial cuneiform, base of 1st metatarsal
N deep peroneal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A extend hallux, dorsiflex, invert
O middle anterior surface of fibula, interosseous membrane
I distal phalange of hallux
N deep peroneal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A evert, assists plantar flexion
O head of fibula, proximal 2/3 lateral fibula
I base of 1st metatarsal, medial cuneiform
N superficial peroneal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A evert, assist to plantar flex
O distal 2/3 lateral fibula
I tuberosity of 5th metacarpal
N superficial peroneal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex toes 2-5, weak plantarflexion, invert
O middle posterior surface of tibia
I distal phalanges toes 2-5
N tibial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A flex hallux, weak plantar flexion, invert
O middle half of posterior fibula
I distal phalange of hallux
N tibial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A invert, plantar flex
O proximal/posterior shafts of tibia & fibula, interosseous membrane
I navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, bases of metatarsals 2-4 |
|
|
