Term
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Definition
-↓ mood swings
-↓ depression, psychosis
-↓ agression
-↓ nausea
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Term
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Definition
-Block dopamine
-↓ Positive symptoms, nothing for negative
-Haldol: ↑ EPS, anticholinergic, less sedation, small dosage, photosensitive, TD
-Thorazine: Ortho hypTN, anticholinergic, ↑ sedation, sz, liver problems, N/V, TD, NMS
-Prolixin, Stelazine, Navane, Trilafon |
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Term
New/ Atypical Antipsychotics |
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Definition
-↓ Negative and Positive symptoms
-Affects serotonin, norepinepherine, and dopamine
-↓ or no EPS or anticholinergic effects
-Weight gain, hyperglycemia, sz
-Clozaril: agranulocytosis, resp arrest, myocarditis, photo
-Risperdal: similar to Haldol, less restlessness, ↑ mortality, photo
Zyprexa: wt gain, sleepiness, less restlessness, photo
-Seroquel: sleepiness, TD, dry mouth, ↑ mortality, ↑ suicide, photo
-Geodon: restless, TD, NMS, QTc, little weight gain, ↑ mortality, photo
-Abilify: restless, little weight gain, ↑ mortality, ↑ suicide, photo |
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Term
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome |
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Definition
-hyperpyrexia, HTN, severe muscle rigidity (pipe-like arms), incontinence, confusion
-Medical Emergency! Hold meds, call MD |
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Term
Extrapyramidal Side Effects |
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Definition
-Dystonia: muscle contractions (neck*, jaw,
back), laryngospasms, involuntary
-Akathisia: restless
-Pseudoparkinsonism
-Tardive Dyskinesia: "vermicular" tongue movements, late sign, use AIMS test |
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Term
Anticholinergic Side Effects |
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Definition
-Can't see, can't spit, can't pee, can't sh!t
-Tachy
-Ortho hypoTN
-GERD |
|
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Term
|
Definition
-↓ Mood swings (bipolar- manic & dep)
-↓ Bad depression
-↓ Sz
-Lithium: mania & dep; blurred vision, sz, diarrhea, ataxia, dehydration, *toxicity
-Depakote: mania>dep & mood swings; sleepy, GI upset, *hepatotoxicity, *pancreatitis
-Tegretol: mania>dep; ↑ drug-drug interaction (no MAOI), dizzy, *derm, *anemia, *agranulocytosis
-Triliptal: mania>dep; tegretol with less drug-drug interaction, dizzy, derm, N/V, ↓Na
-Topamax: mania>dep; wt loss, sleepy, tingling, confusion, blurred vision, ↑ temp
-Lamictal: dep>mania; *rash, N/V, dizzy, anemia, rhinitis, anemia, liver failure, anx/dep
-Atypical Antipsychotics: anti-manic, anti-dep effects
-Benzos |
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Term
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Definition
-Tricyclic (TCA): dep, chronic pain, anxiety
-MAOI: dep only
-SSRIs: dep, anxiety
-Atypical: dep, anxiety, insomnia, smoking |
|
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Term
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Definition
-Tofranil, Elavil
-Dep, chronic pain, anxiety
-SE: anticholinergic, cardiac dysryth, ortho hypoTN, OD |
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Term
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Definition
-Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft, Celexa, Lexapro
-Dep, anxiety
-SE: tremors, GI upset, insomnia/hypersomnia, sexual dysfx, withdrawal, fever, coma rare, ↑ SI
-NEVER with MAOI → serotonin syndrome, lethal |
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Term
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Definition
-Parnate, Nardil
-Dep only
-SE: tyramine free diet, drug-drug, wt gain, sleepy
-NEVER with SSRI → serotonin syndrome, lethal |
|
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Term
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Definition
-No cheese, fish, caffeine, liver, chocolate
-MAOIs → HTN crisis
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|
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Term
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Definition
-Wellbutrin: dep, attn, smoking; ↑ psychotic symptoms
-Effexor: dep, anx
-Remeron: dep with insomnia; wt gain
-Desyrel: sleep, dep at ↑ dosage; anticholinergic, painful erection
-Cymbalta: dep (SSNRI)
-Serzone: dep; liver disease |
|
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Term
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Definition
-Ambien: liver problems
-Vistaril: tachy, anticholinergic
-Benadryl: like Vistaril, ↑ sedating, OTC
-Trazodone: very sedating, anticholinergic, painful erection
-Benzo: addictive, liver problems
-Sedating Antidepressants: Remeron, Elavil
-Sedating Atypical Antipsychotics: Seroquel, Zyprexa
-Melatonin: h/a, "hangover"
-Lunesta: still new, h/a, GI upset, "hangover", rash, CP, kidney problems |
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Term
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Definition
-Smoking: Zyban, NRT
-Opiates:Buprenex, Catapres, Methadone, Narcan, Suboxone
-Alcohol: Antabuse, Naloxone, Campral, benzos (short term), anti-sz |
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Term
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Definition
-Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Aricept, Reminyl, Exelon
-Cholinesterase inhibitors: Cognex
-NMDA: Namenda |
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