Term
Stages of separation
Margaret Mahler: object relation theory |
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Definition
- Birth to 1 month (normal autism)
- 1 to 5 months (symbiosis)
- Separation-individuation occurs
- 5 to 10 months (differentiation)
- 10 to 16 months (practicing)
- 16 to 24 months (rapprochement)
- 24 to 36 months (consolidation)
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Term
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Definition
| recognize the problems instead of ego-syntonic where they are okay with where they are. |
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Term
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Definition
| Focuses primarily on feelings, life stresses, and solving problems. Useful for those that need clarification. |
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Term
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Definition
| Counterconditioning occurs when the patient feels safe. Desensitization occurs when the patient changes perceptions of relationships so they no longer are associated with danger, fear and distrust. |
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Term
| Psychodynamic psychotherapy |
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Definition
"Working through" facilitates the development of mindfulness including exploration of dreams, fantasies, early memories, daydreams and what the pt thinks other people are thinking of him/her.
Common technique: FREE ASSOCIATION |
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Term
| Motivational Interviewing |
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Definition
There is a component of acceptance, affirming strengths and honoring autonomy of individuals.
Skills are based on communication (OARS) Open questions, Affirming, Reflecting, and Summarizing
- engagement where a trusting relationship is established
- focusing where the client's goals and plans are outlined
- evoking: motivation is elicited for positive change
- planning where commitment is reinforced and specific change strategies are implemented.
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Term
Motivational Interviewing
Treatment approach |
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Definition
- FRAMES approach
- Feedback: on used substances from a standardized tool that has been given to patient.
- encouraging Responsibility for change in the patient
- a nonjudgmental approach to Advise the patient
- presenting a Menu of change possibilities
- being Empathetic and encouraging Empowerment
- encouraging Self-efficacy in the patient
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Term
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy |
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Definition
- Distorted thoughts about specific events, "all-or-none" thinking or perfectionism
- Maladaptive global perceptions about oneself, the world, and future
- Cognitive deficits such as poor social problem solving
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Term
Socratic dialogue
Techniques for stabilization |
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Definition
| used to guide the patient through a series of questions and answers in order to prompt automatic thoughts and assumptions, to help the pt look at their nature, and to evaluate the evidence related to them. There are 7 different types of questions that guide the patient to the expected response. It is a powerful technique to help the patient develop insight. |
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Term
Downward Arrow
Techniques for stabilization |
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Definition
| This is logical sequencing of questioning developed by Beck to help the patient uncover underlying assumptions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Clarification of the patient's statements to provide clarity to the therapeutic process. |
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Term
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Definition
| They are automatic thoughts that are irrational but play over and over in the patient's head. |
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Term
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Definition
| Helps clarify for the patient whether their cognitions are based on facts or assumptions |
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Term
| Examing Options and Alternatives |
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Definition
| This provokes the patient to explore alternative possibilities instead of staying locked into the perception of only one option |
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Term
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Definition
| Challenging the patient to step back and look at where responsibility falls so it can potentially be redistributed. |
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