Term
| Freud's psychoanalytic/psychosexual stages |
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Definition
| Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital |
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Term
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Definition
Birth - 18 months
Mouth and tongue deal with anxiety
Smoking, alcoholism, obesity, nail biting, drug addiction, difficulty trusting |
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Term
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Definition
18 months - 3 years
Muscle bladder control, rectal/anal pleasure and parent pleasing, toilet training,
Constipation, perfectionism OCD |
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Term
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Definition
3-6 years, sexual awareness, pleasure
Electra/Oedipus
Homosexuality, etc, difficulty authority |
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Term
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Definition
6 - 12 years
Quiet sexual development
Socializing
Lack of motivation, inability to conceptualize |
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Term
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Definition
12 - on, sexual maturity and sexual relationships
Frigidity, impotence prem ejac, serial marriages, unsatisfactory relationships |
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Term
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Definition
| 8 stages of development/developmental tasks, Sensory, muscular, and locomotor similar to Freud |
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Term
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Definition
Birth - 18 months
DT: Trust vs mistrust
Nurturing builds trust/ suspicious, problems with personal relationships |
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Term
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Definition
1-3 years
DT: Autonomy vs shape
No/environment can be manipulated/ low self esteem, dependency on substances or people |
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Term
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Definition
3-6 years
DT: Initiative vs guilt
assertiveness can manipulate/ passive environment, disapproval leads to guilt/passive personality, strong feelings of guilt |
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Term
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Definition
6-12 years
DT: Industry vs inferiority
Creativity or shyness develops/unmotivated, unreliable |
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Term
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Definition
12-20 years
DT: Identity vs role confusion
Individual integrates life experiences or becomes confused/rebellion, substance abuse, difficulty keeping relationships, regress to child play behaviors |
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Term
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Definition
18-25 years
Intimacy vs isolation, main concern developing intimate relationships/emotional immaturity, may deny need for personal relationships |
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Term
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Definition
21-45 years
DT: Generativity vs stagnation, focus on establishing family and guiding the next generation/inability to show concern for others |
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Term
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Definition
45 years - death
Integrity vs despair, acceptance of life as fulfilling, if not:fearful of death, difficulty dealing with aging, hopelessness |
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Term
| Piaget's Cognitive development |
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Definition
Different outlook than Freud or Erikson
Experience shapes rather than chronology, intelligence gained by coping with environment, each stage must be gone through |
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Term
| Piaget's development theory stages |
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Definition
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operations |
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Term
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Definition
Birth - 2 years
Senses help learn about self
Schemata develop, behaviors of looking hearing, and sucking |
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Term
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Definition
Piaget's sensorimotor stage
plans or ways of learning to assimilate and accommodate, looking, hearing, and sucking |
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Term
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Definition
Development of moral judgment
Sexually and culturally biased, "wrong" behavior, doesn't consider daily stressors/problems |
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Term
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Definition
2-7/8 younger: thinks in mental images, symbolic play, develops own language
older: ego centrism beginning around 7 |
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Term
| Piaget's concrete operational |
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Definition
8-12 years
Logical thought increases, moral judgment develops, numbers and spatial ability become logical |
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Term
| Piaget's formal operational |
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Definition
12-adult
adult logic, reasoning, conclusions, future planning, concepts and abstracts |
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Term
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Definition
punishment, good behavior based on avoiding
own needs met, right if we want it, do the right thing so we get what we want |
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Term
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Definition
good boy/good girl, living up to expectations, do the right thing so we are considered "good"
Law and order, obey, society's structure
avoid blame more important than reward |
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Term
| Kohlberg's postconvential |
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Definition
principled level
right is social contract, greater good, moral and legal aren't necessarily the same
"universal good: Ideal is justice and equality for all, few people reach this level |
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Term
| Freud's components of personality |
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Definition
id: gratification of self, pleasure principle
ego: balance to id, keeps id under control
superego: killjoy, conscience, right, wrong, good, bad |
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Term
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Definition
| close to Freud, abnormal behaviors related to mother/child bonding |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
operant conditioning/voluntary responses
response/frequency, duration, intensity
stimulas/precedes or follows
reinforcer/cause increase in frequency |
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Term
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Definition
| person-centered, client-centered, humanist |
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Term
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Definition
1 - physiological
2 - safety and security
3 - love and belonging/affection, belonging, companionship/
4 - Esteem/achievement, taking risks, working to individual potential
5 - self actualization |
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Term
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Definition
| women consider relationships a basic need, men value achievement as a basic need |
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Term
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Definition
person centered, humanist
"unconditional positive regard"
self actualization the basic movtivator |
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Term
| Rogers eight steps/nursing practice |
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Definition
Empathy, walk in another's shoes
Respect, care for a person not just a patient
Genuineness, be a sincere/authentic role model
Concreteness; listening and stereotyping to identify patient feelings
Confrontation, discuss discrepancies in behavior
Self-disclosure, share self appropriately
Immediacy of relationships, share feelings
Self exploration, better coping and adapting the more we explore ourselves |
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Term
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Definition
Effects of unconscious mind
Anima/feminine traits in men
Animus/masculine characteristics in women
Mask: social face |
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Term
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Definition
1 - Denial
2 - Anger
3 - Bargaining
4 - Grief/Depression
5 - Acceptance |
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Term
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Definition
| A shared way of life, the combination of traditions and beliefs that makes a group of people bond together |
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Term
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Definition
| belief in a higher power of some sort |
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Term
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Definition
| fixed notion or conviction about a group of people or situation |
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Term
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Definition
| language, country of origin, skin color |
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Term
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Definition
| their particular ethnic or religious group has rights and benefits over others |
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Term
| Diana Baumrind parent classification |
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Definition
Authoritarian/rebellious, hostile, angry
problems making consistent decisions
Authoritative/balance, consistency
Permissive/ little structure, few guidelines, contol, behavior issues |
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Term
| Mental illness agegroup/demographics |
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Definition
21% ages 9-17
Chronic illness/disabilities
poverty/minority/ethnic
parents with addictive and abusive tendencies |
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Term
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Definition
| intentional or accidental passage of feces |
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Term
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Definition
bilateral brain damage early in life
low levels of serotonin in left frontal lobe
Fragile X, congenital rubella, tuberous sclerosis
20-30% chance of developing epilepsy in adolescence and adulthood |
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Term
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Definition
slow, rhythmical, stereotyped movements
undesired effect of phenothiazines |
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Term
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Definition
| motor restlessness, side effect of anti-psychotic meds penothiazines |
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Term
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Definition
| involuntary muscular contraction, twisting, repetitive movements, jerks |
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Term
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Definition
| a few but not all symptoms of parkinson's exist |
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Term
| actions and side effects of antipsychotic mediacations |
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Definition
block dopamine receptors
increased pigmentation, blood dyscrasia, photosensivity |
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Term
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Definition
| synonym for disease/old: humors |
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Term
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Definition
dopamine
norepinephrine
serotonin |
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Term
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Definition
| dendrite - cell body - axon - synapse - specific receptor - dendrite |
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Term
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Definition
Time or therapy
Place of therapy
room location
quiet environment
roomates
freedom to move |
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Term
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Definition
actions: depresses actions of cerebral corted
Uses: stress, anxiety, neurotic behaviors
side effects: addiction, drowsiness, lethargy, nausea
contraindications; substance abuse |
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Term
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Definition
nursing: give at bedtime, monitor BP, no alcohol
Common: Ativan, Xanax, Buspar |
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Term
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Definition
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro, Paxil |
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Term
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Definition
| Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor |
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Term
| Antidepressants, tricyclic |
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Definition
increase serotonin and norepinephrine
other uses: sleep disturbances, sexual problems, changes in apetite
Elavil, Triavil, Tofranil |
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Term
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Definition
| Serotonin, norephinephrine, dopamine reuptake inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
prevent the metabolism of monoamine oxidase, a neurotransmitter
Seldom used d/t multiple interactions
Agents include:
Nardil
Parmate |
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Term
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Definition
Action - not known
Uses - bipolar depression, schizophrenia
Side effects - thirst, dry mouth, fatigue
regular bloodwork to monitor levels |
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Term
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Definition
Action - inhibit acetylcholine
Uses - treat Parkinson's disease and drug induced Parkinson-type symptoms
Side effects: blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation |
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Term
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Definition
Rational emotive theory
ABC, activating event
belief about event\
consequence of continuing belief system |
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Term
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Definition
| Alternative medicine—treatment modality which replaces conventional medicine |
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Term
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Definition
| Complementary medicine—treatment modality used in conjunction with conventional medicine |
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Term
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Definition
| Integrative medicine—practices which have received validation by scientific research |
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