Term
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Definition
Psychosocial Theory of Development
-Theory based on development through stages of conflict
-Personality is developed through the lifespan
-At each stage, an identity crisis is faced |
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Term
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Definition
Stage One - Birth to 1 year
Trust is built through the caregiver through a supportive environment
RESOLVED: TRUST IN SELF AND OTHERS through being nurtured and love.
UNRESOLVED: MISTRUST - if child is not nurtured and loved |
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Term
| Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt |
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Definition
Stage Two - 1 to 3 years
Doing things on your own like getting dressed.
Resolved: Develops motor & verbal skills to become INDEPENDENT and CONFIDENT.
UNRESOLVED: LESS CONFIDENT or ASHAMED |
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Term
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Definition
Stage Three - 3 to 6 years
Initiating activities with other children.
RESOLVED: Child BECOMES CURIOUS and EXPLORES NEW SPACED, ATTACK & CONQUEST.
UNRESOLVED: Child will feel INFERIOR TO PEERS and INCOMPETENT. |
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Term
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Definition
Stage Four - 6 to 11 years (puberty)
*THE SCHOOL STAGE*
Accomplishments, feeling good about achievements
RESOLVED: SCHOOL PERFORMANCE is critical in assisting the child in MASTERY OVER TASKS.
UNRESOLVED: child will feel INFERIOR TO PEERS and INCOMPETENT . |
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Term
| Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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Definition
Stage Five - 12 to 18 years
Creating an identity, looking into the future, experiment with likes = ego synthesis
RESOLVED: CREATES AND ENTIRE IDENTITY
UNRESOLVED: Will experience ROLD CONFUSION |
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Term
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Definition
Stage Six - 19 to 35 years
Building Relationships with others - socially, sexually, professionally.
RESOLVED: BUILDS RELATIONSHIPS with others in all forms
UNRESOLVED: FAILURE TO ACHIEVE INTIMACY in relationships, ISOLATION, SELF-ABSORBED |
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Term
| Generativity vs. Stagnation |
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Definition
Stage Seven - 30 to 50 years
Stage of giving back to society after settling down with careers, relationships, etc.
RESOLVED: Capacity for CARING AND CONCERN for the NEXT GENERATION.
UNRESOLVED: SELF-INDULGENT & UNCARING |
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Term
| Ego Integrity vs. Despair |
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Definition
Stage Eight - 50+ years
Looking back on life during retirement.
RESOLVED: ACCEPTS THEIR LIFE ACHIEVEMENTS
UNRESOLVED: Experiences DESPAIR, REGRET and self-criticism. |
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Term
| Name Psychosocial Stages with Ages |
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Definition
Trust vs Mistrust - Birth to 1 year
Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt - 1 to 3 years
Initiative vs Guilt - 3 to 6 years
Industry vs. Inferiority - 7 to 11 years
Identity vs. Role Confusion - 12 to 18 years
Intimacy vs. Isolation - 19 to 35 years
Generativity vs. Stagnation 30 to 50 years
Integrity vs. Despair - 50+ years |
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