Shared Flashcard Set

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psychopathology
test
49
Psychology
12th Grade
03/06/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anorexia nervosa
Definition

Eating disorder

  • intense fear of gaining weight
  • disturbed body image
  • refusal to maintain normal weight 
  • dangerous measures to lose weight

Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
Fear of public places
Term
Anxiety disorders
Definition

class of disorders

marked by feelings of excessive apprehension and anxiety 

Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition

(manic-depressive) 

marked by experience of both depressed and manic periods

Term
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Definition

Type of schizophrenia

  • striking motor disturbances ranging from muscular rigidity to random motor activity
Term
Bulimia
Definition
eating disorder, engaging in out-of-control overeating, followed by compensatory efforts
Term
Comorbidity
Definition
existance of two or more disorders
Term
Concordance Rate
Definition
% of twin pairs or other pairs of relatives that exhibit the same disorder
Term
Culture-bound disorders
Definition
Abnormal syndroms found only in a few cultural groups
Term
Delusions
Definition
False beliefs/out of touch with reality but are maintained
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
Distinguishing one ilness from another
Term
Disorganized schizophrenia
Definition

type of schizophrenia

  • particularly severe deterioration of adaptive behavior is seen
Term
Dissociative Amnesia
Definition

Sudden loss of memory for important personal info

(too extensive to be b/c of normal forgetting)

Term
Dissociative Disorders
Definition
Class of disorders in which people lose contact with portions of their consciousness resulting in disruptions in their sense of identity.
Term
Dissociative fugue
Definition
Disorder in which people lose their memory for their entire lives along with their sense of personal identity
Term
Dissociative Identity disorder
Definition

A type of dissociative disorder characterized by the coexistence  in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very differnet personalities.

Also called multiple-personality disorder

Term
Eating disorders
Definition
Severe disturbances in eating behavior characterized by preoccupation with weight concerns and unhealthy efforts to control weight.
Term
Etiology
Definition
The apparent causation and developmental history of an illness
Term
Expressed Emotion
Definition
The degree to which a relative of a schizophrenic patient displays hightly critical or emotionally overinvolved attitude toward the patient
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
A psychological disorder marked by a chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to any specific threat.
Term
Halluciantions
Definition
Sensory perceptions that occur in the absence of a real, external stimulus, or gross distortions of perceptual input.
Term
Hypochondriasis
Definition
A somatoform disorder characterized by  excessive preoccupations with health concerns and incessant worry aobut developing physical illnesses.
Term
Major depressive Disorder
Definition
Mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and despair and a loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure.
Term
Manic-depressive disorder
Definition

Mood disorder marked by the experience of both depressed and manic periods.

(=bipolar disorder)

Term
Medical Model
Definition
The view that it is useful to think of abnormal behavior as a disease.
Term
Mood disorders
Definition
A class of disorders marked by emotional disturbances of varied kinds that may spill over to disrupt physical, perceptual, social, and thought processes.
Term
Multiple Personality disorder
Definition

A type of dissociative disorder characterized by the coexistence in one person of two or more very complete, and usually very differnt, personalities.

(=dissociative identity disorder)

Term
Negative symptoms
Definition
schizophrenic symptoms that involve behavioral deficits, such as flattened emotions, social withdrawal, apathy, impaired attention and poverty of speech.
Term
Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Definition
Type of anxiety disorder marked by persistent, uncontrollable intrusions of unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and urges to engage in senseless rituals (compulsions).
Term
Panic disorder
Definition
A type of anxiety characterized by recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occur suddenly and unexpectedly
Term
Paranoid Schizophrenia
Definition
A type of schizophrenia that is dominated by delusions of persecution + delusions of grandeur.
Term
Phobic disorder
Definition
A type of anxiety disorder marked by a persistent and irrational fear of an object or situations that presents no realistic danger.
Term
Positive Symptoms
Definition

Schizophrenic symptoms that involve behavioral excesses or peculiarities.

hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behavior, and wild flights of ideas.

Term
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Definition
Disturbed behavior that is attributed to a major stressful event but hta emerges after the stress is over
Term
Prognosis
Definition
A forecast about the probable course of an illness
Term
Psychosomatic diseases
Definition
physical ailment with a genuine organic basis that are caused in part by psychological factors, especially emotional distress.
Term
Schizophrenic disorders
Definition
A class of psychological disorders marked by disturbances in thought that spill over to affect perceptual, social and emotional processes.
Term
Somatization disorder
Definition
A type of somotoform disorder marked by a history of diverse physical complaints that appear to be psychological in origin
Term
Undifferentiated schizophrenia
Definition
A type of schizophrenia marked by idiosyncratic mixtures of schizophrenic symptoms.
Term
Diathesis Stress-Model
Definition
psychological theory that explains behavior as both a result of biological and genetic factors ("nature"), and life experiences ("nurture").
Term
Axis I
Definition
Clinical disorders, including major mental disorders, and learning disorders
Term
Axis II
Definition
Personality disorders and mental retardation
Term
Axis III
Definition
Acute medical conditions and physical disorders
Term
Axis IV
Definition
Psychosocial and environmental factors contributing to the disorder
Term
Axis V
Definition
Global Assessment of Functioning--least informative and most subjective
Term
Mental Status Exam
Definition

Know name?

personal hygiene?

gait?

speech?

Term
Systematic desensitization
Definition
behavioral therapy to help overcome anxieties (using classical conditioning)
Term
DSM-IV+TR
Definition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (of mental disorders) Text revision
Term
3 clusters of p/d clinical interview
Definition

1) odd behavior

2)dramatic behavior

3)hysterical/anxious

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