Term
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Definition
| Psychological Dysfunction/Distress |
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Term
| Psychological Dysfunction |
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Definition
| Break down in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning |
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Term
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Definition
Difficulty performing appropriate and expected roles
Impairment is set in the context of a person's background |
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Term
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Definition
A typical or culturally expected response
Reaction is outside the cultural norms |
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Term
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Definition
The diagnostic and statistical manual
Contains Diagnostic criteria |
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Term
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Definition
| A psychological dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in functioning that is not typical or culturally expected |
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Term
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Definition
Ph.D's - clinical and counseling psychologist
Psy.D's - Clinical and Counseling "Dr of Psych"
M.D.'s - psychatrists
M.S.W.'s - Psychiatric and non -psych social workers
MN/MSN - Psychiatric nurses
Lay public community groups |
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Term
| The Scientist-Practitioner Model |
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Definition
Producers of Research
Consumers of Research
Evaluators of their work using empirical methods |
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Term
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Definition
Prevalence - # of ppl that have a particular disorder in the total pop at any given time
INcidence - # of new case of a disorder that appear during a specific time period
ONset acute or insidious
Episodic - follow an episode
Time-limited - improve w/out treatment in short amount of time (death)
Chronic Course - last a long time seek route treatment |
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Term
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Definition
| suddenly/ develops over a period of time |
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Term
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Definition
Predicted future development of disorder
good - recovery w/ or w/out treatment
Gaurded - outcome is not positive/lots of intervention |
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Term
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Definition
What contributes to the development of psycholopathology
Biological/psychological. Social dimensions |
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Term
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Definition
Deviant behavior was a battle of good and evil
caused by demonic possession, withcraft etc
treatments included exorcism, torture, beatings and crude surgeries
Moon and stars |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
abnormal behaivoral as a physical disease
Humoral therapy
blood, flem, black and yellow viel |
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Term
| Galenic-hippocratic tradition |
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Definition
linked abnormality with brain chemical imbalances
foreshadowing modern views |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Displacement - kick the dog
Rationalization -excuses
Denial
Reaction formation
Projection
Repression
Sublimation |
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Term
| Psychosexual Stages of Development |
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Definition
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latnecy
Gentical |
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Term
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Definition
| overall feelings/state of mood at any given time - short term mood |
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Term
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Definition
Psychological, Biological, Sociological
Come on own accord
Gaurdian broughten
Mandated |
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Term
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Definition
Understanding the Individual
predict behavior
plan treatment
evaluate the treatment outcome |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Ensures consistancy in the use of a technique
Provides population benchmarks for comparison |
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Term
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Definition
Appearnce and behavior -outward
thought processes
mood and affect
intellecutal functioning
Sensorium
Physical exam |
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Term
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Definition
Can be formal or informal
self-monitoring vs. being observed by others
problems of reactivity using direct observation |
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Term
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Definition
| you can distort the data becuase you know you're going to be observed |
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Term
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Definition
Roots in psychoanalytic tradition
Valid and reliable
Project aspects of personality onto ambiguous test stimuli
Requre high degree of inference in socring and interpretation
inkplot |
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Term
| Neuropsychological Testing |
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Definition
Assess broad range of skills and abilities
Goal is to understand brain-behavior relations |
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Term
| False Positive/False Negative |
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Definition
Something reported but none present
Negative but there is something present |
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