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Psychology: Ego defenses
USMLE 1
18
Medical
Graduate
01/17/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acting out
Definition
unacceptable feelings and thoughts are expressed through actions

tantrums
Term
dissociation
Definition
temporary, drastic changes in personality, memory, consciousness, or motor behavior to avoid emotional stress
Term
denial
Definition
avoidance of awareness of some painfull reality

Commonly seen in AIDS and cancer patients
Term
displacement
Definition
process whereby avoided ideas and feelings are transferred to some neutral person or object

Mom taking anger at husband out on neutral kids
Term
fixation
Definition
partially remaining at a more childish level of development
Term
identification
Definition
modeling behavior after another person who is more powerful (though not necessarily admired)

abused child become abuser
Term
isolation of affect
Definition
separation of feelings from ideas and events
Term
projection
Definition
an unacceptable internal impulse is attributed to an external source

a man who wants another woman thinks his wife is cheating on him
Term
rationalization
Definition
proclaiming logical reasons for actions actually performed for other reasons, usually to avoid self-blame
Term
reaction formation
Definition
process whereby a warded-off idea or feeling is replaced by an (unconsciously derived) emphasis on its opposite
Term
regression
Definition
turning back the maturational clock and going back to earlier modes of dealing with the world

kids under stress can start bedwetting again

dialysis patients crying
Term
repression
Definition
involuntary withholding of an idea or feeling from conscious awareness
Term
splitting
Definition
belief that people are either all good or all bad at different times due to intolerance of ambiguity

common in borderline personality d/o
Term
altruism
Definition
guilty feelings alleviated by unsolicited generosity toward others
Term
humor
Definition
appreciating the amusing nature of an anxiety-provoking or adverse situation
Term
sublimation
Definition
process whereby one replaces an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with one's value system
Term
suppression
Definition
voluntary withholding of an idea or feeling from conscious awareness
Term
Mature ego defenses
Definition
sublimation, altruism, suppression, humor
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