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Psychology
Final Review Part 2
19
Psychology
12th Grade
12/12/2010

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Term
Motivation
Definition
physiological and psychological factors that account for the arousal, direction, and persistance of behavior
Term
Instinct
Definition
unlearned, species-specific behaviors that are more complex than reflexes and triggered by enviormental events called releasing stimuli
Term
Drive- Reduction Model
Definition
theory that views motivated behavior as directed toward the reduction of a physiological need
Term
Cognitive Theories of Motivation
Definition
Cognitive Disonance adeversive state produced when an individual holds two incompatible thoughts or cognitive
Term
Hierarchy of needs
Definition
Maslow's view that basic needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be satisfied
Term
Set Point
Definition
A range of weight that the body seems to maintain under most circumstances
Term
Emotion
Definition
Physiological changes and concious feelings of pleasantness or unpleasantness aroused by external and internal stimuli, that lead to behavioral reactions
Term
James- Lange Theory
Definition
Theory that emotions precede and cause bodily changes
Term
Canon-Brand Theory
Definition
Theory that the thamlamus relays information simulataneously to the cortex and to sypathetic nervous system, causing emotional feelings and physiological  changes to occur at the same time
Term
Common Sense View of Emotions
Definition
View that emotions preceed and cause bodily changes
Term
Opponent- Process theory
Definition
Theory that following an emotional respone, the brain initates the oppisite reaction in attempt to reach homeostasis
Term
Polygraph
Definition
An electronic device (often called a file detector) that senses and records changes in several physiological ways (blood pressure,heart rate, respiration, and genetic skin response)
Term
Display Rules
Definition
Culturally Specific rules for which emotions to display, to whom, and to whom they can be displayed
Term
Non-Verbal Communication
Definition
Communication that involves maccaments, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, use of personal space and touching
Term
Paralanguage
Definition
Communication that involves aspects of speech, such as rate of talking, and tone of voice, but not the words used
Term
affiliation
Definition
associated,related, united
Term
How does Maslow's Hierarchy of needs attempt to explain human motivation?
Definition
Term
What are Cultural Display Rules
Definition
Term
What does the lie detector test measure, and what does this test have to do with emotions?
Definition
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