Shared Flashcard Set

Details

psychology
psychology
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/07/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Channel
Definition
The medium through which a message passes from sender to receiver.
Term
Co-Culture
Definition
A culture that exists within the larger culture of a country or society, such as subgroups defined by age, race/ethnicity, occupation, sexual orientation, physical disability, religion, avocation, and so on
Term
Cognitive complexity
Definition
The ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue
Term
Communication
Definition
A continuous, transactional process involving participants who occupy different but overlapping environments and create relationships through the exchange of messages, many of which are affected by external, physiological, and psychological noise
Term
Communication competence
Definition
The ability to accomplish one’s personal goals in a manner that maintains a relationship on terms that are acceptable to all parties
Term
Computer-mediated communication (CMC)
Definition
Communication between individuals that is conducted via computer channels such as e-mail, chat, and instant messaging.
Term
Decoding
Definition
The process in which a receiver attaches meaning to a message. Synonymous with interpreting
Term
Dyad
Definition
Two individuals communicating. The interaction may or may not be interpersonal in nature.
Term
Encoding
Definition
The process of putting thoughts into symbols, most commonly words.
Term
Environment
Definition
The field of experiences that leads a person to make sense of another’s behavior. Environments consist of physical characteristics, personal experiences, relational history, and cultural background.
Term
Impersonal communication
Definition
Behavior that treats others as objects rather than individuals. See also Interpersonal communication
Term
Instrumental goals
Definition
Goals aimed at getting others to behave in desired ways
Term
Interpersonal communication
Definition
In a quantitative sense, communication (usually face-to-face) between two individuals. (See also Dyad.) In a qualitative sense, communication in which the parties consider one another as unique individuals rather than objects. It is characterized by minimal use of stereotyped labels; unique, idiosyncratic rules; and a high degree of information exchange
Term
Linear communication model
Definition
A characterization of communication as a one-way event in which a message flows from sender to receiver
Term
Message
Definition
Information sent from a sender to a receiver
Term
Noise
Definition
External, physiological, and psychological distractions that interfere with the accurate transmission and reception of a message
Term
Receiver
Definition
One who notices and attends to a message.
Term
Self-monitoring
Definition
The process of attending to one’s behavior and using these observations to shape the way one behaves
Term
Sender
Definition
The creator of a message
Term
Transactional communication model
Definition
A characterization of communication as the simultaneous sending and receiving of messages in an ongoing, irreversible process
Supporting users have an ad free experience!