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One learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events |
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Behavior that is strengthened if followed by reinforcement and weakened if followed by punishment |
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Repeatedly perceive an outcome following an event |
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U.S. is an unconditioned stimulus. |
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Who picked up Ivan Pavlov's research and what did he apply it to? |
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John Watson and he applied it to human behavior. |
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the process of acquiring a conditioned response |
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What is Law of Effect (Thorndyke) |
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behaviors that produce favorable outcomes are likely to be repeated |
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What is positive punishment? |
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What is negative punishment? |
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Spanking is a WHAT punisher? |
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Positive. GIVING punishment. |
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Response after a certain number of clicks. (i.e. 5 clicks) |
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Response after a period of time. (i.e. 2 Minutes) |
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What is a Variable Ratio? |
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Around every 20th on average. (15-25 Hits, random response somewhere) |
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What is Variable interval? |
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Response around a section of time. (5-15 seconds, response sometime in there) |
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What is Variable interval? |
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Response around a section of time. (5-15 seconds, response sometime in there) |
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What is the three stage process of Memory? |
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Encoding, Storage, and then Retrieval. |
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What two methods of encoding can a person use? |
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What study was Ebbighaus known for? |
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Memory Research, and his work with nonsense syllables. |
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What is the Serial Position Effect? Two words for it? |
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You are more likely to remember the beginning or end of a list. Recency and Primacy. |
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What does Sensory memory include? |
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What did John Miller say you could remember in short term memory? |
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Around 7 Items. Give or Take 2. |
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What does Consolidation mean? |
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Stuff getting transferred from short to long term memory. |
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What five things are involved in Cognition? |
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Concepts, Problem Solving, Decision-Making, Intuition, & Framing. (CPDIF) |
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Mental groupings of similar things and making thinking faster, but not more efficient. |
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Your idea of an object and what it is supposed to look like. |
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What are the three behaviors of intelligent people? |
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Practical problem-solving skills, verbal skills, and social competence. |
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What did Charles Spreeman refer to as "g"? |
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What are four ways of problem solving? |
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Trial and Error, Algorithms, Heuristics, & Insight |
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