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1. Sensory, 2. Short-term(STM) 3. Long-Term(LTM) |
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See, hear , touch, tast, smell, purpose...holds sensory information...Duration..seconds...capacity..large..information not transferred is lost... |
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temporarily stores and processes the snesory image....purpose...hold information temporarily for analysis..duration--30 sec...capacity limited-- |
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declarative memory,(memory with awarness) Semantic membory (facts and general knowledge, Episodic memory, (personal mental diary) |
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Encoding-typing,,,,storage--data drive....retrieval on screen... |
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In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is the long-lasting improvement in communication between two neurons t |
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can remember what is said recently |
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exstend the duration of your STM almost indefinetely by repeating information |
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extend the capacity of STM , by grouping separate peieces of information into a single unit |
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link info to earlier material |
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memory occurs when a prior exposure to a stimulus facilitates or inhibits the processing of new information. |
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memory with conscious recall |
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memory without conscious recall |
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facts and general knowledge,(banass yellow, 12 months in a year) |
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personal experiences and events |
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Primacy and Recency effect, remembering the first and last thing |
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ebbinghaus forgetting curve |
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A typical graph of the forgetting curve shows that humans tend to halve their memory of newly learned knowledge in a matter of days or weeks unless they consciously review the learned material |
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Definition
the person loses memory occured before the brain injury. |
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Term
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early onset 56, STM encoding problem, caused by genes. education. head trauma. |
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multi infarct, STM retrival problem...all of Alzeihmers, high bp , stroke.. |
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Lewy bodies are also present in neurons in dementia with Lewy bodies and the Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease, |
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Definition
personality change STM, causes. genes , education. |
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Dementia , how its diagnosed |
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Definition
Examples of such tests include the abbreviated mental test score (AMTS), the mini mental state examination (MMSE), Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS),[2] the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI),[3] and the clock drawing test |
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Term
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Definition
Higher mental functions are affected first in the process. Especially in the later stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time (not knowing what day of the week, day of the month, month, or even what year it is), in place (not knowing where they are), and in person (not knowing who they are or others around them). |
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cognitive sysmptoms of dementia |
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Definition
ffected areas of cognition may be memory, attention, language, and problem solving. Higher mental functions are affected first in the process. |
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Dementia phsyical symtoms |
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Definition
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risk factors for alzhemers |
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Definition
low SES, low education, head trauma, genetics |
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protection factors fo alzheimers |
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Definition
high SES/education, lifelong learning, nutrition, exercise |
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general capacity to profit from experience acquire knowledge and adapt to changes in the enveronment |
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developed first intelligence test... |
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Stanford-binet intelligence quotient |
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Definition
4 cognitive areas give a score of MENTAL AGE |
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Gardners multiple intelligences |
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itellignce should consit of assessing apersons stregths rather than a score..believed in multiple intelligences |
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Sternbergs triarchic theory |
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Definition
3 separate and different aspects of intellignece. each of these components is learned not the result of genetics, analytical, practical, creative |
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Term
Mental retardation-defined |
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Definition
mentally reatrede is applied when someone is significantly below average in general intellectual funtionin and devicits in adaptive function, communicating with others..(LIKE DOWNS) |
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Mental retardation causes |
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Definition
Genetic-DOWNS Syndrome..environmental---including alcohol and other dug abuse |
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Psycholigical factors in testing |
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Depression,anxiety,expectations |
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Cultural, racial , age sterotypes, gender steryotypes |
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referes to the set of factors that activatedd direct, and maintain behavior usuallys toward some goal v sujective feeling that includes arousal coognitions and expressive behaviors. |
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maslows hiearchy of needs |
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1. Self-actualization needs 2. esteem needs 3. belonging and love needs 4. safety needs 5. Physiological needs |
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Seligmans explanatory style |
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Definition
Explanatory style is a psychological attribute that indicates how people explain to themselves why they experience a particular event, either positive or negative. Psychologists have identified three components in explanatory style: |
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Pessimism, from the Latin pessimus (worst), is the decision to evaluate, perceive and view life in a generally negative light. |
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characteristics of happy people |
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Definition
peoples who report using their own unique strengths and talents towards a higher purpose |
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Golemans emotional intelligence |
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Definition
Ability to know and manage ones emotions, empathize with others and maintains satisfying relationships |
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healthy ways of dealing with anger |
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ALtruism, patience, tolerance |
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physiological, cognitive, behaviorial. |
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