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-the process of perceiving and responding to events (stressors) -threatening, challenging |
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arouses body: fight or flight |
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clams body, conserves energy |
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hormones released by adrenal gland |
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-epinephrine -norepinephrine -cortisol |
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3 phases of General Apaption Syndrome (GAS) |
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(Selye's adaptive response to stress) -alarm -resistance -exhaustion |
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-subfield of psychology -contributes to behavioral medicine |
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-interdisciplinary field that studies: behavior and medicine |
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-hurricanes -combat stress -floods |
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-death -divorce -loss of job -promotion |
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-traffic -long lines -job stess -burnout |
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things stress is intensified by |
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-actual lack of situational control -perceived lack of situational control - |
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things stress can lead to |
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-long term health problems -increased risk of premature death |
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-clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle -leading cause of death in many developed countries -atheroclerosis and hypertension linked to personality |
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(Friedman and Rosenman) -competitive, impatient, aggressive, and anger-prone |
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(Friedman and Rosenman) -easygoing, relaxed |
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psychophysiological disease |
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-"mind-body" illness -stress-related physical illness some forms of hypertension some headaches -different than Hypochondriasis misinterpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of disease |
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2 types of white blood cells in the body's immune system |
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-B lymphocytes -T lymphocytes |
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-bone marrow -releases antibodies that fight bacterial infections |
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-thymus gland attack cancer cells, viruses, and foreign substances |
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positive effects derived from expectations (mind over matter effects) |
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negative effects derived from expectations |
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