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Psychology Test 1, Module 7
Psychology Test 1, Module 7
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2009

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Cards

Term
culture
Definition
the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
Term
norm
Definition
an understood rule for accepted and expected behavior.
Term
personal space
Definition
the buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies
Term
individualism
Definition
giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications
Term
collectivism
Definition
giving priority to the goals of one's group (often one's extended family or work group) and defining one's identity accordingly
Term
aggression
Definition
physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone
Term
X chromosome
Definition
the sex chromosome found in both men and women.
Term
Y chromosome
Definition
the sex chromosome found only in males. When paired with an X chromosome from the mother, it produces a male child
Term
testosterone
Definition
the most important of the male sex hormones. Both males and females have it, but the additional testosterone in males stimulates the growth of the male sex organs in the fetus and the development of the male sex characteristics during puberty
Term
role
Definition
a set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave
Term
gender role
Definition
a set of expected behaviors for males and for females
Term
gender identity
Definition
one's sense of being male or female
Term
gender-typing
Definition
the acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role
Term
social learning theory
Definition
the theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished
Term
gender schema theory
Definition
the theory that children learn from their cultures a concept of what it means to be male and female and that they adjust their behavior accordingly
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