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Psychology Test 1
TCU Stuntz General Psych
50
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2009

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Term
Hormone produced by Thyroid
Definition
Thyroxin
Term
Thyroxin
Definition
Hormone produced by Thyroid that regulates body metabolism
Term
Hormone produced by Parathyroid
Definition
Parathormone
Term
Parathormone
Definition
Hormone produced by Parathyroid that affects excitability
Term
Hormone produced by Pineal Gland
Definition
Melatonin
Term
Melatonin
Definition
Hormone produced by Pineal Gland that regulates sleep wake cycle, in other words, it makes you sleep
Term
Hormones produced by Pancreas
Definition
Insulin and Glucagon
Term
Insulin and Glucagon
Definition
Hormones produced by Pancreas that regulates digestion of food and metabolism of sugar
Term
Diabetes is a condition where the patient doesn't produce enough of what hormone?
Definition
Insulin
Term
Purpose of the Pituitary Gland
Definition
The master gland that governs if you produce hormones or stop producing hormones
Term
The Pituitary Gland is a direct connection to what part of the brain?
Definition
Hypothalamus
Term
Hormone produced by the Adrenal Gland
Definition
Cortisol
Term
Cortisol
Definition
Hormone produced by the adrenal Gland that affects body's response to stress, involves the fight or flight
Term
What are the two sections of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?
Definition
Autonomic and Somatic
Term
What are the two types of reactions in the Autonomic section of the PNS?
Definition
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
Term
What does the Sympathetic part of your Autonomic PNS do?
Definition
It is the arousing part of the brain that prepares the body for an emergency
Term
What does the Parasympathetic part of your Autonomic PNS do?
Definition
The calming part of the brain that relaxes your after an emergency has ended and brings your body back to homeostasis
Term
Describe what is included in the Somatic part of the PNS
Definition
Composed of all of your sensory neurons
and encompasses everything we can see hear smell or feel.It is involved in voluntary actions; eating, drinking, reading, and writing
Term
Describe what the Autonomic part of the PNS controls
Definition
It controls self regulated action of internal organs, for example heart rate, breathing, and temperature regulation)
Term
What are the two pathways of the spinal cord?
Definition
Descending motor (outgoing information) and Ascending sensory (incoming information)
Term
What order do the following terms go in when your finger touches a flame and ignites the reflex circuit?
Brain, Interneuron, Motor Neuron, Sensory Neuron
Definition
Sensory Nueron -> Interneuron -> Motor Neuron -> Brain
Term
What are the four lobes of the cerebral cortex?
Definition
Occipital lobe, Temporal lobe, Parietal lobe, and Frontal lobe
Term
B.F Skinner
Definition
A radical behaviorist, invented the theory of reinforcement, created operant conditioning
Term
Theory of Reinforcement
Definition
Rewarded behavior will continue, punished behavior will stop
Term
Operant conditioning
Definition
You have to do something to get something
Term
John B. Watson
Definition
Term
Classical Conditioning
Definition
You can condition someone by making them associate two things with each other
Term
Mind Scientists
Definition
Scientists who think we are active in learning
Term
Behaviorists
Definition
Scientists that beleive we are passive in learning
Term
Clever Hans
Definition
The horse that could count, an example of seeing what we want to see or objective science
Term
Sun-downing
Definition
more people die at night, people are effected by the cyclical actions of the day
Term
Cross Cultural Psychology
Definition
This method allows psychologists to examine how knowledge about people and their behaviors vary from culture to culture
Term
Individualists Culture
Definition
Western society including the United States are examples of this culture
Term
Collectivist Culture
Definition
Asian culture is an example of this culture, the community is the most important thing
Term
Gates, Channels, Pumps
Definition
In a cell membrane there are 3 things that let in atoms and send them out, they are:
Term
K+ and Na+
Definition
Types of Gates
Term
K+ and Cl-
Definition
Types of Channels
Term
Na+ and K+
Definition
Types of Pumps
Term
Gates
Definition
Part of cell membrane that opens and closes depending on if the cell is at resting potential or action potential
Term
Channels
Definition
Part of cell membrane that are always open whether the cell is at resting potential or action potential
Term
Pumps
Definition
Part of cell membrane that pumps out 3 Na for every 2 K in when at rest, but pumps in 3 Na for every 2 K out when the cell is in action
Term
Depolarization is at zero (this isn't a question, just a reminder)
Definition
Polarization is positive (this isn't a question, just a reminder)
Term
Another term for IPSP
Definition
Graded Potential
Term
Another term for Absolute Refractory
Definition
Hyper polarization
Term
Synapse
Definition
Where does learning occur?
Term
What does the neurotransmitter Acetycholine control?
Definition
Triggers muscle contraction, plays critical role in memory, attention and motivation, a deficiency in this neurotransmitter is called Alzheimers
Term
What does the neurotransmitter Dopamine control?
Definition
The NT involved with voluntary movement, learning, memory and emotion, Primary NT involved in addiction, Addictive behaviors and substances stimulate dopamine, Parkinson’s disease (the tremor)
Term
What does the neurotransmitter Serotonin control?
Definition
The NT primarily involved in mood and depression, also important in regulation of sleep and appetite
Term
What does the neurotransmitter Endorphin control?
Definition
A NT released in response to pain and vigorous exercise, a pain reliever, the cause of runner's high
Term
Prosopagnosia
Definition
Losing the ability to recognize faces, including there own
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