Term
|
Definition
involves characteristic patterns of
THINKING
FEELING and
ACTING |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories - Freud
information processing of which we are unaware
ALL when born - shaped by world |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EGO - Conscious
SUPEREGO - Preconscious
ID - Subconscious |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Conscious
Reality representative
Develops after birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Preconscious
Sense of conscience
Develops later in life |
|
|
Term
Psychosexual Stages
Conflicts |
|
Definition
ORAL
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Birth - 18 months
Gratification centered on mouth
Balance needs to be maintained |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, where conflicts were unresolved. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
18 months - 3 years
potty training |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 years - 6 years
Genital organs focus of gratification
Oedipus Complex etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
6 years - puberty
"potential, not active"
no major conflict
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ways to deal with impulses and anxiety:
Sublimation
Projection
Repression
Reaction Formation
Regression
Denial
Displacement
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can't see something right in front of them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
keep things unconscious;
banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Act in exactly opposite (gay);
Ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses to their opposites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Go back to earlier point in life and act like it, usually in kids
Retreats to more infantile psychosexual stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Shifts impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person
Take it out on unrelated person/thing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Take impulses and find socially approved ways to express them (shooting range, karate)
Rechannel unacceptable to acceptable sexual impulses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Take conflict and "project" it onto another individual/object saying someone else has your problem (dog)
Disguise own threatening impulses by attributing them to others. |
|
|
Term
| Thematic Appercetion Test (TAT) |
|
Definition
| Make a story out of a series of pictures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Birth Order
Formation of Personality
Sibling Rivalry
Inferiority Complex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Collective Unconscious
Passed on Archetyptes cross cultures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Humanistic Perspective
Man is inherently good
Life is a process of becoming:
Empathy
Unconditional Positive Regard
Genuineness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EMPATHY
UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD
GENUINENESS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition (tendency) to feel and act in a certain way. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Introverted and Extroverted |
|
|
Term
| "Big Five" Personality Factors |
|
Definition
OCEAN
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neurotic - Emotional Stablitity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anxiety disorder marked by
persistent, irrational fear & avoidance
of a specific object or situation |
|
|
Term
| Social-Cognitive Personality Perspective |
|
Definition
person vs. situation argument
Emphasis on cognitive factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| I control what happens to me |
|
|
Term
| Learned Helplessness vs. Optimism |
|
Definition
| Hopelessness & passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| personality where person is exposed to negative situation but ends up positive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
psychological disorders characterized by
distressing, persistent anxiety or
MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS that reduce anxiety
Interferes with daily activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an interaction of personal and environmental (situational) factors.
aka Reciprocal determination
Emphasis on COGNITIVE factors |
|
|
Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorders |
|
Definition
Person continually tense & uneasy
apprehensive & in a state of autonomic nervous system arrousal. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Minutes-long episodes of intense dread
in which a person experiences
terror, chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations |
|
|
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
OCD |
|
Definition
| Anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions) |
|
|
Term
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
|
Definition
Reminders of event, intrusive thoughts,
easily startled, psychological numbing;
interferes with daily life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dissociated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings
loss of memory or identity change
Most Freudian |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Repress something from memory; block a traumatic event |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lose memory of identity;
no anxiety; uncommon way of reprssion |
|
|
Term
| Dissociative Identity Disorder |
|
Definition
| person creates a new identity that the person may not be aware of to subconsciously deal with one part of their personality. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mood typically below average; life isn't enjoyable
Endogenous |
|
|
Term
| Major Depressive Disorder |
|
Definition
normal, then random low (depressed) state;
often related to an event
experiences feelings of worthlessness and diminished interest in most activities |
|
|
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Manic Depressant Disorder |
|
Definition
Wide mood swings;
really up or really down;
highest suicide rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| affect level of serotonin available in synapse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
disorganized and delusional thinking,
disturbed perceptions,
and inappropriate emotions and actions
"split mind" from reality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Immobility, extreme negativism,
and/or parrotlike repetition of others' movements/speech |
|
|
Term
| Undifferentiated Schizophrenia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Disorder involving elements of Schizophrenia and mood disorder |
|
|
Term
Personality Disorders
Axis II |
|
Definition
| psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning |
|
|
Term
| Anti-Social Personality Disorder |
|
Definition
| person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing. may be agressive, ruthless, or a con-artist. |
|
|
Term
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
resolve unresolved psychosexual conflicts by getting at unconscious
Freud - patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences (and the therapist's interpretations of them) released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships
re-live conflict, exposes repressed feelings |
|
|
Term
Person-centered therapy
Client-centered therapy |
|
Definition
therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate client's growth.
Carl Rogers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors
Modify maladaptive learning history |
|
|
Term
| Systematic Desensitization |
|
Definition
associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli.
treat phobias (gradual airplane riding) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Actually do things real life demonstrates to relieve phobia (pet snake, walk in airport, etc) |
|
|
Term
Flooding
Implosive Therapy |
|
Definition
| put person in middle of most anxiety-provoking thing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
teaches more adaptive ways of thinking and acting
think about self talk
replace irrational thoughts with rational |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
correct problematic biological condition
drugs |
|
|
