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submission or rejection to harassment forms basis for work related decisions |
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behavior creates hostile work environment |
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Occupational characteristics |
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sexual harassment is more common in male dominated blue collar occupations fields strongly associated with male gender sterotype orgainzational standards for accpetable behavior |
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female young and unmarried lesbian women |
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Occupational characteristics |
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Definition
sexual harassment is more common in male dominated blue collar occupations fields strongly associated with male gender sterotype orgainzational standards for accpetable behavior |
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characteristics of offenders |
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negative attitudes toward women hold traditional gender attitudes |
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sex-role spillover theory |
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allow gender roles to spill over to workplace and to influence their interactions with female workers-workplaces with unequal concentrations of women to men, me respond to women more as women then workers |
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sexual harassment is seen as an abuse of power to gain sexual favors or to reinforce the imbalance in power |
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internally focused responses |
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responses that attempt to manage emotions and cognition associated with incidents ex: ignoring situation, blaming self |
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externally focused responses |
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responses that attempt to solve problems, avoiding harasser, asking them to sotp |
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20% girls and 5% boys maj of cases involve male predator and female victim more likely to: depression PTSD low self esteem behavioral and school problems |
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false beliefs about rape that are widely held and that serve to justify male sexual aggression against women |
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thought to be a major unreported crime only 20% of stranger rapes are reported 2% of date rapes reported only 40% of victims define as rape -less likely to define as rape if perp is known, drugs or alcohol is involved, or verbally coerced |
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8-14% of married woman happen more frequently in women |
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young adolescent boys- 25% believ it's okay for a man to force sex on a woman if he has spent money on her ($7) |
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doesn't show up right away happens in context women are embarrassed 2.5 million women are victims 3% severally beaten 16% yearly 28% lifetime 42% of women in shelters violence is happening recently |
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grow up with violence alcohol involved high levels of anger/hostility low self esteem |
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50% of emergency room visits high rates of PTSD/depression/anxiety why do they stay? hope it will change doesn't have freedom/no finances scared that he will come after them worried about kids |
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longitudinal study about domestic violence 2 types of batterers Pitbulls-80% slow to aggreviate, but once grabbed on, hard to let go, physiologically showed anger, fear of isolation Cobra 20%-violent, dangerous manipulative, more likely to use weapon, physiologically showed calm |
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Lenore Walker Tension Building Battery Reconciliation |
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physical, psychological, finacial, or neglectful acts that harm the health or welfare of an older adult and that occur in a relationship of trust 4% of older adults experience severe to moderate abuse a year there is often fear of not being believed, and may want to protect the abuser typical victim is woman over 75 living alone |
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