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Psychology of Adjustment
Chapter 13 Sexuality
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2011

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Term
AIDS  
Definition
A sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which destroys the body's immune system.
Term

androgens

 

Definition
The class of hormones that predominate in males and are produced by the testes in males and by the adrenal glands in both males and females.
Term
chlamydia 
Definition
 A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomitis.
Term
date or acquaintance rape 
Definition
 Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the victim is at least casually acquainted.
Term
double standard
Definition
  A belief that many sexual activities are acceptable for males but not females.
Term
estrogens  
Definition
The class of hormones that predominate in females and are produced by the ovaries.
Term
exhibitionism    
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Definition
A psychosexual disorder in which individuals expose their sexual anatomy to others to obtain sexual gratification.
Term
fetishism    
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Definition
A psychosexual disorder in which an individual relies on inanimate objects or a specific body part for sexual gratification.
Term
genital herpes    
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Definition
A sexually transmitted infection caused by a large family of virus with different strains.
Term
gonorrhea 
Definition
 A sexually transmitted infection that is commonly called the "drip" or the "clap" and is caused by a bacterium from the gonococcus family.
Term
HPV  
Definition
A virus (human papillomavirus) that causes genital warts.
Term
human sexual response pattern    
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Definition
Masters and Johnson developed this concept to describe four phases of physiological responses as individuals masturbated or had sexual intercourse: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.
Term
incest    
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Definition
Sex between people who are close relatives. Incest is virtually a universal taboo.
Term
masochism  
Definition
A psychosexual disorder in which individuals derive sexual gratification from being subjected to physical pain inflicted by others or themselves.
Term
paraphilias    
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Definition
Psychosexual disorders in which the source of an individual's satisfaction is an unusual object, ritual, or situation.
Term
pedophilia  
Definition
A psychosexual disorder in which the sex object is a child and the intimacy involves manipulating the child's genitals.
Term
pheromones  
Definition
Scented substances that are powerful sexual attractants in some animals.
Term
psychosexual dysfunctions    
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Definition
Disorders that involve impairments in the sexual response pattern, either in the desire for gratification or the inability to achieve it.
Term
romantic script  
Definition
Sex is synonymous with love. If a person develops a relationship and falls in love, it is acceptable to have sex whether married or not.
Term
sadism 
Definition
 A psychosexual disorder in which individuals derive sexual gratification from inflicting pain on others.
Term
sexual orientation    
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Definition
An enduring attraction toward members of one's own sex (homosexual orientation) or members of the other sex (heterosexual orientation).
Term
sexual scripts    
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Definition
Stereotyped patterns of expectancies for how people should behave sexually.
Term
syphilis
Definition
a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema palladium.
Term
traditional religious script    
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Definition
Sex is accepted only within marriage.
Term
transsexualism 
Definition
 A gender identity disorder in which an individual has an overwhelming desire to become a member of the opposite sex.
Term
transvestism  
Definition
A psychosexual disorder in which an individual obtains sexual gratification by dressing up as a member of the opposite sex.
Term
voyeurism    
Definition
A psychosexual disorder in which individuals derive sexual gratification from observing the sex organs or sex acts of others, often from a secret vantage point.
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