Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psychology Modules 1 - 5
Psychology Modules 1-5 Vocabulary
87
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
01/27/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
Behavior and mental processes
Term
Humanistic Psychology
Definition
Branch studies potential human growth
Term
Biopsycholosocial
Definition
Integrated approach study levels biology mental culture
Term
SQ3R
Definition
Retention method for reading
Term
Neuroscience
Definition
Study brain functions
Term
Basic Research
Definition
Research builds knowledge base
Term
Cognitive Psychology
Definition
Branch studies thought processes
Term
Psychiatrist
Definition
Practitioner w/medical degree and psychology PhD
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
Traits enable organism to survive
Term
Applied Psychology
Definition
Research solving practical problems
Term
Nature Nurture
Definition
Contributions genes or experience for development
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
Psychology as objective w/o mental reference
Term
Testing Effect
Definition
Enhanced learning with retrieval practice
Term
Clinical Pssychology
Definition
Treats individuals w/severe disorders
Term
Community Psychology
Definition
Work to create healthy social and physical environments
Term
Debriefing
Definition
Explanation study purpose and deception
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
Examine assumption value evidence
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
Information given for decision to participate
Term
Culture
Definition
Enduring behaviors attitudes ideas traditions
Term
Hindsight Bias
Definition
Knew it all along phenomenon
Term
Replicate
Definition
Repeating a research study
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A testable prediction
Term
Case Study
Definition
In depth study of one individual
Term
Statistical Significance
Definition
How likely result occurred by chance
Term
Correlation
Definition
Measure variance two factors and relation
Term
Random Sample
Definition
Each member equal chance inclusion
Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
Strength relationship
Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
Observe and record behavior without intervening
Term
Theory
Definition
Explains organized principles
Term
Scatterplot
Definition
Graphed cluster dots
Term
Experiment
Definition
Cause effect research manipulating variable
Term
Survey
Definition
Questioning a representative random sample
Term
Operational Definition
Definition
Precise description of research variables
Term
Population
Definition
A group being studied
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
Group Receives independent variable
Term
Mode
Definition
Most frequent score in distribution
Term
Normal Curve
Definition
Symmetrical bell shaped curve of data distribution
Term
Mean
Definition
Average of distribution add scores divide by total
Term
Double Blind Procedure
Definition
Neither participants nor researchers know who received independent variable IV
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
Manipulated Variable
Term
Standard Deviation
Definition
Variance of scores around mean of distribution
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Measured changes in response to manipulated variable
Term
Range
Definition
Difference between highest lowest distribution score
Term
Placebo Effect
Definition
Experimental effect caused by expectation
Term
Median
Definition
Middle most score of distribution
Term
Confounding Variables
Definition
Another variable produces effect NOT IV
Term
Control Group
Definition
Group does NOT receive independent variable
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Measured changes in response to manipulated variable
Term
Biological Perspective
Definition
Studies links between biology and behavior
Term
Synapse
Definition
Tiny space between neurons
Term
Myelin Sheath
Definition
Fatty tissue speeds transmission and insulates axon
Term
Reuptake
Definition
Neurotransmitters reabsorption
Term
Dendrite
Definition
Receives message
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
Brain and Spinal Cord
Term
Action Potential
Definition
Brief electrical charge
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition
Sensory and motor neurons connect CNS to body
Term
Threshold
Definition
level stimulation required trigger neural impulse
Term
Axon
Definition
Transmits message
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Entire body electrochemical communication network
Term
Endorphin
Definition
Natural pain control neurotransmitter
Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
Chemical Messengers
Term
Neuron
Definition
Basic building block nervous system
Term
Nerves
Definition
Cables connect CNS with muscles glands sense organs
Term
Motor Neurons
Definition
Neuron outgoing information brain to muscles and glands
Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Definition
Division autonomic nervous system calms body
Term
Hormone
Definition
Chemical messenger of endocrine system
Term
Adrenal Glands
Definition
Pair endocrine glands secrete hormones help in stressful time
Term
Endocrine System
Definition
Slow chemical communication of hormones
Term
Autonomic Nervous System
Definition
Division PNS controls glands and internal organ muscles
Term
Sympathetic Nervous System
Definition
Division autonomic nervous system arouses mobilizes
Term
Reflex
Definition
Simple autonomic response to sensory stimulus
Term
Somatic Nervous System
Definition
Division PNS controls skeletal muscles
Term
Sensory Neurons
Definition
Neuron incoming information to brain from sensory receptors
Term
Interneuron
Definition
Neuron internal communication
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
Master gland regulates all glands
Term
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Definition
Recording brain electrical waves
Term
Reticular Formation
Definition
Nerve Network through brainstem controls arousal
Term
Limbic System
Definition
Neural system for emotions and drives
Term
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Definition
Recording active brain glucose use
Term
Brainstem
Definition
Oldest part brain for automatic survival function
Term
Medulla
Definition
Base brainstem controls heartbeat and breathing
Term
Thalamus
Definition
Directs all incoming sensory information to assigned location
Term
Amygdala
Definition
Neural cluster in limbic system linked to emotion
Term
Functional MRI (fMRI)
Definition
Brain function recording blood flow
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Structure directs eating, drinking, body temp, and pituitary gland
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Coordinates movements and balance
Term
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Definition
Brain anatomy using magnetic fields and radio waves
Supporting users have an ad free experience!