Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psychology GRE
n/a
36
Psychology
Graduate
10/23/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Robert Rescorla
Definition
contingency explanation of classical conditioning
Term

Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory

Definition

3 types of intelligence

componential - test-taking

experiential - creativity

contextual - street smarts, business sense

Term
Arthur Jensen
Definition

IQ as genetic, studied race

Term
ANOVA
Definition

uses an F ratio that compares between-group variance with within-group variance

can see if there are IV interactions

Term
interval versus ratio scaling
Definition

interval uses scores

in ratio, there is a 0 which means absence of what it being measured

Term
Daryl Bem
Definition

self-perception theory - we attribute attitudes to ourselves by observing our own behavior

overjustification effect

Term
Leon Festinger
Definition

cognitive dissonance theory

minimal justification effect experiment

social comparison and tendency to conform

Term
Edward Hall
Definition
studied proxemics
Term

Fritz Heider

Definition

balance theory

attribution theory

Term
George Kelly
Definition
anxiety ocurrs when we cannot predict the actions of others
Term
Kurt Lewin
Definition

autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles

field theory

Term
William McGuire
Definition
analogy of innoculation
Term
David McClelland
Definition
need for acheivement (TAT)
Term
protection motivation theory
Definition
someone's perception of a health threat depends on appraisal of the threat (probability, severity) and coping (effectiveness, self-efficacy)
Term
theories of emotion
Definition

James-Lange - body change then emotion

Cannon-Bard - emotion the body rxn

Schachter-Singer - both

Term
Erickson's stages
Definition

trust vs. mistrust (0-1)

autonomy vs. shame and doubt (1-3)

initiative vs. guilt (3-6)

industry vs. inferiorty (6-12)

identity vx. role confusion (adolescence)

intimacy vs. isolation (YA)

generativity vs. stagnation (middle age)

integrity vs. despair (old age)

Term
ACT* model
Definition
includes types of LT memory: declarative and procedural (and how they are stored)
Term
Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model
Definition

sensory, ST, LT

Term
Muzafer Sherif
Definition

Robber's Cave experiment

conformity with the autokinetic effect

Term
John Swets
Definition
Receiver Operating Characteristics research
Term
Herman Witkin
Definition
field-dependence and field-independence
Term

D.W. Winnicott

Definition
object relations
Term
Joseph Wolpe
Definition
systematic desensitization
Term

Robert Zajonc

Definition

mere exposure research

social facilitation effect

Term
Acetylcholine
Definition

muscle communication

usd in the hippocampus and could be associated with Alzheimers

Term
action potential
Definition

1. resting potential, K+ kept in and Na+ kept out

2. depolarization, Na+ rushes in

3. repolarization, K+ rushes out

4. time for the sodium potassium pump

Term
agnosia
Definition
no visual recognition
Term
amphetamines
Definition
increase dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin activity
Term
apraxia
Definition
inability to execute motor functions in response to verbal commands
Term
catecholamine theory of depression
Definition
involves dopamine and norepinephrine
Term
catecholamines
Definition
dopamine, epiniphrine, and norepinephrine
Term
Fechner's law
Definition
stimulus perception increases more slowly with stimulus intensity
Term
gonadotropins
Definition
released by the pituitary
Term
lateral hypothalamus
Definition

hunger

rage and fighting

Term
narcotics
Definition
work on endorphin receptors
Term
norepinephrine
Definition

alertness and awakeness

depression and mania

Supporting users have an ad free experience!