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One's own behavior is due to situational factors while other's behaviors are due to dispositional factors |
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Success is due to dispositional factors; failure is due to situational factors. |
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Fundamental Attribution Error |
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Overestimating dispositional factors and underestimating situational factors |
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Attitudes may become more positive with more exposure. |
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Experience makes language |
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Language gained through imitation and reinforcement |
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New information blocks old |
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Old information blocks new |
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Memory can be altered through suggestion during the process of recall |
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Tend to remember beginning and end of a list |
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One concept activates another in memory |
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"The whole is greater than the sum of it's parts." |
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Activation Synthesis Theory |
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Dreams are a result of the brain interpreting neural activity from the brainstem |
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muscle suppression; paralysis |
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Awareness; what is focused on |
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Detecting a distinct stimulus amidst many other sensations |
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Point at which you detect the smallest change in stimulus |
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Point at which you detect a stimulus at least 50% of the time |
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Releases adrenaline.Stimulates autonomic nervous system. |
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Releases melatonin to regulate sleep cycle |
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Releases estrogen and progesterone |
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Releases insulin to regulate blood sugar |
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Releases thyroxin to regulate metabolism |
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Regulates the release of hormones. System of glands that control growth, reproduction, and metabolism. |
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Connects the 2 hemispheres |
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Two hemispheres. Houses areas of reasoning and personality. |
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Controls movement and works without our awareness |
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Control center for emotions and memory formation. Regulates some hormone release. Amygdala. Hippocampus. Hypothalamus. |
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"Switchboard" of nerve impulses in and out of the brain |
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Coordination area for nerves into the brain. Regulates automatic processes. Medulla Oblongata. Pons. Reticular formation. |
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Arouses organs and glands |
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Controls automatic actions of organs and glands |
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Controls reflexes and voluntary muscle movements |
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Peripheral Nervous System |
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Connects the central nervous system to muscles and sense areas |
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Brain and Spinal chord. Connects peripheral nervous system to the brain. Controls reflexes and flow of nerve impulses. |
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Affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal. |
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Controls alertness and arousal |
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Used in muscle action. Learning and Memory. |
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Affects movement, learning, and emotion |
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Connection between axon of one neuron to dendrite of another |
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Covers axons. Increases speed of electro-chemical reaction |
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RECEIVE signals. Covered with receptor sites. |
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Bundle of single axon fibers |
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