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Psychology Exam 4
abnormal psychology
40
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2011

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Term
social phobia
Definition
-anxiety disorder
-avoid situations where you have to be evaluated
-ex: public speaking, eating in front of others
Term
OCD
Definition
-anxiety disorder
-experience persistent and uncontrolled irrational beliefs
-thoughts interfere with actions and behavior
-ex: stair counting
Term
Personality Disorders
Definition
characterized by having inflexible and long standing mal adaptive ways
-NOT schizophrenia
Term
Paranoid PD
Definition
-feel people are out to get them
-mitrust everyone
-have difficulty in relationships
-sensitive to critism
Term
Dependent PD
Definition
-very submissive and clingy
-dpend on everyone else to make their life desicions
-very agreeable and affectionate
Term
Histronic PD
Definition
-dramatic erratic
-seek attention by exaggeration a situation
-
Term
Narcissistic PD
Definition
-closely related to histronic
-exaggerated sense of self importance
-constant need of admiration
-accept favors no mater how imposing
-greatly react to critism
Term
Anti-social PD
Definition
-can be charming, manipulative
-thought pattern are against society
-violate rights of others
-pple who lie, conartist
-EX: trick the elderly, take advantage of disasters
RED FLAG: children who harm pets
Term
Causes for personality disorders
Definition
-hereditry
-neurotransmitters
-drop in seratonin
-upbringing
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
-hearing voices, paranoia
-personality disenigrates
-hallucnations, delusions
Term
Rule of the 4th
Definition
schizophrenics are split into 4 groups as far as what happens to them
-1/4 only have one episode and then they are fine
-1/4 can operate on their own with medication
-1/4 must be in an institution w/ medication
-1/4 kill themselves
Term
disorganized schizophrenia
Definition
-inappropriate behavior and emotions
=incoherent language
-hallucinations
-if they have them theres no theme
ex: drinking own urine
Term
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Definition
-disrutption in motor activity
-appear frozen
-some have motor agitation
ex: finger in front of face
Term
Paranoid Schizophrenic
Definition
-delusions of persecution
-feel spyed on and plotted against
-will act on delusions, hear voices
-delusions of grandeur
-delusional jealousy
Term
Grandeur
Definition
in paranoid schizophrenics
-believe they are someone famous or important
Term
undifferentiated schizophrenia
Definition
-mix set of symptoms
-features from all sub-types
-grab bag
Term
Residual Schizophrenic
Definition
-left over
-pple who have suffered from major past episodes are free of major positive symptoms
-usually with treated people
Term
Etiology
Definition
what is the cause of the disease?
1) Genetic
2)Brain
ventricles look different
3)Environmental
person with predisposition has occurence
4) Dopamine
an excess of dopamine in receptors
EX: people who use drugs
Term
General Anxiety Disorder
Definition
excessive and long lasinng anxiety
-person feels anxious and worried
-becomes jumpy and irritable
-more common in women, paired with depression usually
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
-have panic attacks without warning or cause
Term
phobia
Definition
and anxiety disorder involving strong irrational fear of an object or situation
-strong reaction isnt justified
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
-strong fear of being away from a safe place or home or familiar person
Term
somatoform disorders
Definition
psychological problems with symptoms of a physical disorder without a physical cause
EX: track girl with no physical symptoms
Term
conversion disorder
Definition
type of somatoform disorder
-the person appears to be blind, deaf, or paralyzed
-usually caused by stress
Term
hypocondriasis
Definition
somTOFORM DISORDER
-person has strong unjustified fear of they have a serious sickness
EX: heart disease, cancer, AIDS
-seek unnecessary medical treatment
Term
somatization disorder
Definition
-have dramatic reports of physical pain
-no specific illness
Term
dissociative disorder
Definition
-person has disruptions in memory
-can be weeks or hours
Term
Biopsychosocial model
Definition
`Abnormal behavior os caused by a combo of biological, psychological, and sociological factors.
Term
DSM_IV
Definition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and Mental Disorders
-Describes each form of a disorder
Term
Evaluating the Diagnostic System
Definition
goal are to help, identify appropriate treatment and group people together with similar disorders for research
- Not much validity or interrator reliability
Term
specific phobia
Definition
involve fear of specific physical objects, places, or activities
Term
Causes of Anxiety Disorders
Definition
Biological Factors: abnormal levels of neurotransmitters and oversensitive brainstem mechanisms

Psychological Factors: may exaggerate a danger associated with a past experience.
Term
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Definition
-multiple personality disorder
-having more than one identity
Term
Mood Disorder
Definition
persistent and extreme mood swings with no consistent cause
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, inadequacy, worthlessness and guilt
-last long periods
-
Term
Bipolar Disorders
Definition
alternating feelings of extreme depression and mania
Term
suicide and depression
Definition
intense feelings of frustration
-anger, self-hatred
Term
Causes of Mood Disorders
Definition
Biological: altered levels of serotonin and norepinephrine
Psychological and Social:
-people with dependency
-learned helplessness
-negative mental habits
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
-severyly distrubed thinking, emotion, behavior
-impair persons ability to function and communicate
-word salad
-hallucinations
Term
Substance-Related Disorders
Definition
result of prolonged use of psychoactive drug
-usually involves addictions
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