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Psychology & Counseling
MortSci
109
Science
Undergraduate 4
09/16/2021

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Cards

Term
When presented with conflicting verbal and nonverbal messages, communicators are more likely to rely on which ones?
Definition
Nonverbal messages
Term
Listening to understand another person or idea.
Definition
Informational listening
Term
The Johari Window is a device that measures what?
Definition
Self-disclosure
Term
Listening in which the goal is to help the speaker solve a problem.
Definition
Empathetic listening
Term
Words that have more than one dictionary meaning.
Definition
Equivocal
Term
Three alternatives to revealing personal facts, feelings, and opinions.
Definition
Lying
Equivocating
Hinting
Term
Listening in which the goal is to judge the quality or accuracy of a speaker's remarks.
Definition
Evaluative listening
Term
The emotional tone of a relationship as it is expressed in the messages that partners send and receive.
Definition
Climate
Term
Kinesics, proxemics, and territoriality are studies of human behavior that provide insight into what?
Definition
Nonverbal communication
Term
Deals with the arrangement of words in a sentence.
Definition
Syntax
Term
Taking a speaker's remarks at face value.
Definition
Insensitive listening
Term
An example of a supportive behavior, according to the Gibb Categories of Defensive and Supportive Behaviors.
Definition
Spontaneity
Term
The relatively stable set of perceptions each individual holds for themselves.
Definition
Self-concept
Term
Excessive written or verbal information.
Definition
Message overload
Term
The highness or lowness of one's voice.
Definition
Pitch
Term
A view of communication that is described as something one person does to another. (A sender encodes ideas and feelings into a message and then conveys that message, by means of a channel, to a receiver, who decodes the message)
Definition
Linear view
Term
Characterized as statements made about how parties feel toward one another. These messages deal with social needs such as control, affection, or respect.
Definition
Relational dimension of interpersonal communication
Term
What kind of relationship exists when the distribution of power is unequal?
Definition
Complementary
Term
A type of question disguised as an attempt to send a message, not receive one.
Definition
Counterfeit question
Term
The process of deliberately revealing information about one's self that is significant and that would not normally be known by others.
Definition
Self-disclosure
Term
"You can always count on Voldemort." This statement is an example of what?
Definition
Static evaluation
Term
A strong feeling of displeasure and usually of antagonism.
Definition
Anger
Term
Grief where mourning customs are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the absence of prior bereavement experience.
Definition
Anomic grief
Term
Apprehension, dread, or uneasiness similar to fear but based on an unclear threat.
Definition
Anxiety
Term
The theory describing a tendency to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for security and safety.
Definition
Attachment theory
Term
A learned tendency to respond to people, objects, or institutions in a positive or negative way.
Definition
Attitude
Term
The act or event of separation or loss that results in the experience of grief.
Definition
Bereavement
Term
A non-directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health.
Definition
Client-centered (person-centered) counseling
Term
Ways of responding to stress.
Definition
Coping
Term
An often unconscious mental process used to reduce anxiety.
Definition
Defense mechanism
Term
The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self.
Definition
Denial
Term
A type of counseling in which the counselor assumes the initiative and carries a major role in the identification and resolution of problems.
Definition
Directive counseling
Term
Grief experienced due to a loss that society deems unworthy of mourning.
Definition
Disenfranchised grief
Term
Redirecting feelings toward a person or object other than one who caused the feelings originally.
Definition
Displacement
Term
Feelings created by brain patterns accompanied by bodily changes.
Definition
Emotions
Term
The ability to perceive, use, understand, and manage emotions.
Definition
Emotional intelligence
Term
To make easier; help bring about.
Definition
Facilitate
Term
Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm, dread or disquiet.
Definition
Fear
Term
An emotion or set of emotions due to loss.
Definition
Grief
Term
A set of symptoms associated with loss.
Definition
Grief syndrome
Term
Specialized techniques used to help people with complicated grief.
Definition
Grief therapy
Term
A set of basic tasks that must be completed for successful mourning to take place.
Definition
Grief work
Term
Counseling in which a body of special knowledge is communicated.
Definition
Informational counseling
Term
Grief in which symptoms and behaviors cause difficulty but are not attributed to the loss.
Definition
Masked grief
Term
Outward expression of grief.
Definition
Mourning
Term
To listen, support, and advise without directing a course of action.
Definition
Non-directive counseling
Term
A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
Definition
Panic
Term
A relation of harmony established in any human interaction.
Definition
Rapport
Term
Supplying a logical, acceptable reason rather than the real reason for an action. Not just a river in Egypt.
Definition
Rationalization
Term
Returning to more familiar and often more primitive modes of coping.
Definition
Regression
Term
Blocking of threatening material from consciousness.
Definition
Repression
Term
Counseling related to specific situations in life that may create crises and produce human pain and suffering.
Definition
Situational counseling
Term
Making judgments about ourselves through comparison with others.
Definition
Social comparison
Term
Occurs when an individual’s performance improves because of the presence of others.
Definition
Social facilitation
Term
The mental and physical condition that occurs when a person must adjust or adapt to the environment.
Definition
Stress
Term
Any event capable of producing physical or emotional stress.
Definition
Stressor
Term
Redirection of emotion to culturally or socially useful purposes.
Definition
Sublimation
Term
A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns.
Definition
Suppression
Term
Sincere feelings for a person who is trying to adjust to a serious loss.
Definition
Sympathy
Term
The objective, emotion free meaning of a term.
Definition
Denotation
Term
Deals with the meanings of words.
Definition
Semantics
Term
A speech planned in advance but presented in a direct conversational manner.
Definition
Extemporaneous speech
Term
Incorrect assumptions that lead us to believe that we have heard the message before or that the message is too simple or too complex to understand.
Definition
Faulty assumptions
Term
Not listening because he/she is only interested in what he/she has to say.
Definition
Stage hogging
Term
Advising, judging, analyzing, questioning, and supporting are examples of what?
Definition
Helping styles
Term
Anytime someone helps someone else with a problem is one definition for what?
Definition
Counseling
Term
Which style of counseling is associated with establishing a rapport with the client, appraising the client's problems, and accepting the client's attitudes and feelings?
Definition
Non-directive counseling
Term
A normal somatic disturbance in grief.
Definition
Weakness
Term
Kubler-Ross stages of dying in order.
Definition
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Term
In order to consistently maintain and improve their ability to communicate with the community, the funeral director must always be conscious of the basic...
Definition
Trust
Term
Throwing a temper tantrum is an example of what?
Definition
Regression
Term
A realistic attitude death can best be developed when?
Definition
In early childhood
Term
Which theorist would argue that counseling is inherently associated with good communication?
Definition
Carl Rogers
Term
Person-centered counseling is also referred to as what?
Definition
Rogerian counseling
Term
The age at which a child understands death as being both final and inevitable.
Definition
9 years and older
Term
Life stage in which an individual's death response may be acted out rather than be understood.
Definition
Adolescence
Term
According to Bowlby, what do children use parents as?
Definition
A basis for safe exploration
Term
A crisis is greatly determined by what?
Definition
An individual's perception of the situation
Term
The use of space to non-verbally communicate.
Definition
Proxemics
Term
The predominant feeling associated with suicide.
Definition
Shame
Term
Fear of one's own death.
Definition
Existential anxiety
Term
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development.
Definition
Sensorimotor (birth to 18-24 months)
Preoperational (2 to 7 years)
Concrete operational (7 to 11 years)
Formal operational (12 years and above)
Term
Piaget states that people in this stage of cognitive development can have purely abstract thoughts and can conceptualize about the future.
Definition
Formal operational stage
Term
Type of loss in which people act as if the loss did not occur.
Definition
Socially negated
Term
Type of group counseling format in which people join and leave at the same time.
Definition
Close ended
Term
The science of rectitude and duty.
Definition
Ethics
Term
Type of counseling designed to foster systematic changes over people's lifespans.
Definition
Development
Term
Bowlby believed that grief was a natural reaction to what?
Definition
A severed attachment
Term
Piaget believed that people could only advance in their cognitive development through...
Definition
Experience
Term
Piaget believed that children at this stage of cognitive development would have no concept of death at all.
Definition
Sensorimotor
Term
Moral principles that vary with circumstances.
Definition
Situational ethics
Term
Type of loneliness caused by the feeling of having no friends or support.
Definition
Social
Term
Feelings of freedom after a death are often associated with which type of relationship?
Definition
Abusive
Term
Worden states that mourning is completed when?
Definition
When the bereaved can think of the decedent without experiencing pain
Term
Bereaved people need their support network the most during what time frame after death?
Definition
6 months
Term
According to Maslow, these needs must be met before all others.
Definition
Physiological
Term
Gilligan's Ethic of Care was developed to describe the ethical development of...
Definition
Women
Term
Value theory that bases right and wrong on the morality of the actor.
Definition
Virtue ethics
Term
Psychologist associated with grief syndrome and grief work.
Definition
Lindemann
Term
Psychologist who came up with the idea of four tasks of mourning.
Definition
Worden
Term
Psychologist who stressed person-centered counseling.
Definition
Rogers
Term
Helping people move their grief towards a healthy resolution.
Definition
Grief counseling
Term
Psychologist who said that empathy, respect, warmth and caring, and genuineness are characteristics of an effective funeral director.
Definition
Wolfelt
Term
Example of a way of reacting to stress.
Definition
Coping
Term
Psychologist who came up with the Attachment theory.
Definition
Bowlby
Term
An individual's ability to adjust to the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful event such as a loss.
Definition
Adaption
Term
Worden's theory of grief which includes inhibited, suppressed, or postponed response to a loss.
Definition
Delayed grief
Term
Worden's grief theory concerning reactions that are excessive and disabling.
Definition
Exaggerated grief
Term
Any event, person, or object that lessens the degree of pain in grief.
Definition
Mitigation
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