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Psychology Chapter 14
Intro to Psych as a Social Science
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/15/2010

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Term
psychological disorder
Definition
deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional behavior patterns.
Term
ADHD
Definition
a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness
Term
medical model
Definition
the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital.
Term
DSM-IV-TR
Definition
The American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, with an updated "text revision" a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders.
Term
anxiety disorders
Definition
psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety
Term
generalized panic disorder
Definition
an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal.
Term
panic disorder
Definition
an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking or other frightening sensations.
Term
phobia
Definition
an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object or situation.
Term
OCD
Definition
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)
Term
PTSD
Definition
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. An anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience.
Term
Post Traumatic Growth
Definition
Positive psychological change as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises.
Term
somatoform disorder
Definition
a psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause.
Term
Conversion Disorder
Definition
a rate somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found.
Term
hypochondriasis
Definition
a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease.
Term
Dissociative Disorder
Definition
disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.
Term
DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder)
Definition
A rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder.
Term
mood disorders
Definition
psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes. Major depressive and bipolar disorder are common mood disorders.
Term
major depressive disorder
Definition
a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities.
Term
mania
Definition
a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state.
Term
bipolar disorder
Definition
a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (formerly called manic depressive)
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions.
Term
delusions
Definition
false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders
Term
schizophrenia types
Definition
paranoia- preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations, often with themes of persecution or grandiosity.
disorganized- disorganizes speech or behavior, or flat or inappropriate action.
catatonic-immobility, extreme negativism, and or parrotlike repeating of another's speech/movements.
undifferentiated- many and varied symptoms
residual- withdrawal, after hallucinations and delusions have disappeared
Term
personality disorders
Definition
psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning.
Term
antisocial personality disorder
Definition
a personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist.
Term
Avoidant Personality
Definition
expresses anxiety such as a fearful sensitivity to rejection that predisposes them to this disorder
Term
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Definition
Expresses eccentric behaviors, such as the emotionless disengagement.
Term
histrionic personality disorder
Definition
exhibits dramatic or impulsive behavior
Term
narcissistic personality disorder
Definition
self focused and self inflating
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