Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psychology AP Terms
terms and concepts for the AP Exam
48
Psychology
12th Grade
05/03/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
REM Sleep is ________ by alcohol and ____ by sleeping pills.
Definition
inhibited:inhibited
Term
REM Is referred to as paradoxical sleep because
Definition
the body is relaxed but eyes move and brain is very active.
Term
Mesmer came up with the concept of
Definition
Animal Magnetism
Term
What rug would increase endurance and footwork?
Definition
amphetamines.
Term
Caged rats respond to _______(drug) with high levels of agression.
Definition
cocaine
Term
As sleep continues, what will increase in occurence?
Definition
genital arousal.
Term
What drugs are more likely to be perscribed as a tranquilizer?
Definition
bariyurates
Term
hypnosis involves the theory of...
Definition
dissassociation
Term
Research on the effictiveness of spychotherapy suggests that...
Definition
most clients are happy with their therapy
Term
For a phobia, or type of anxiety, what type of drug would you use?
Definition
valium
Term
thinking positive thoughts before a stressful event is called
Definition
stress inoculation training
Term
systematic desensitization was made by
Definition
Joseph Wolpe
Term
Prorotypes is
Definition
the best example of a particular category
Term
Karl von Frisch won the Nobel Prize for discovering that
Definition
bumblbees attract each other by performing an intricate dance.
Term
Marilyn was asked to solve a set of math problems. The first 3 were long and involve, buthe 4th was easy, but she used the lengthy process to solve the easy one. This is an example of
Definition
mental set
Term
Bottom up processing is
Definition
when use only the details of the onject to build an idea about it
Term
Top down processing is when
Definition
you use schemas to illustrate your perception of something.
Term
The cochlea is responsible for
Definition
transforming vibrations into neural impulses
Term
What does the retina do?
Definition
it holds the visual receptor cells
Term
in the absence of perceptual constancy
Definition
objects would appear to change size as their distance changed
Term
African Pygmy Keng failed to recognize size constancy when hunting buffalo. Based on the principle of...
Definition
Locke
Term
perceptual understanding comes from inborn ways of organizing sensory experience was an idea expressed by..
Definition
Kant
Term
When more light is reflected into your eyes, it is percieved as
Definition
nearer
Term
The principles of continuity and closure best illustrate that:
Definition
sensations are organized into meaningful patterns.
Term
The fact that a white object under dim illumination appears lighter than a gray object under bright illumination is called
Definition
lightness constancy.
Term
When the soundtrack for a movie is played in the back of a classroom, students tend to perceive the sound as originating from the picture screen in the front of the room. This best illustrates
Definition
visual capture
Term
The two facto theory of emotion was developed by
Definition
Stanley Schatner
Term
This theory states that emotion is described as when you label your physiological response to a stimuli.
Definition
Two-factor theory
Term
The majority of rapes are ___- reported to the police.
Definition
never
Term
"Facilitated commnuication" would help with the problem of
Definition
autism
Term
Groupthink can be prevented by a leader who
Definition
invites outside experts to critique a group's developing plans.
Term
When the subjects in Milgram's study were later surveyed concerning their participation in the research, most reported that they:
Definition
did not regret their participation in the experiment
Term
According to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to
Definition
reason abstractly
Term
Underlying Alzheimer's disease is a deterioration in neurons that produce
Definition
acetylcholine
Term
Which psychologist focued on how birth order shapes personality, and what reealm of psychology is he from?
Definition
Adler;psychodynamic
Term
Slot machines are based on ________.
Definition
variable ratio.
Term
Jeff rewards his child for reading a book by taking him to get ice cream. Over time, his child seems to lose interest in reading for enjoyment and seems only motivated by the ice cream reward. This is an example of what?
Definition
overjustification effect
Term
Place the steps of the sexual response cycle of Masters and Johnson in the correct order
Definition
excitement phase–plateau phase–orgasm–resolution phase–refractory period
Term
A researcher has decided to repeat an earlier study using different participants. The researcher is
Definition
replicating the earlier study
Term
Which subtype of schizophrenia often involves confused speech and behavior or flat and inappropriate emotions?
Definition
catatonic
Term
Which of these constitutes sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body?
Definition
peripheral nervous system
Term
Shanna is preparing dinner when she accidentally touches a hot pot. However, she pulls her hand back before her brain registers the actual sensation of pain. What could explain this?
Definition
She is experiencing a simple spinal reflex.
Term
All of the following personality factors are considered part of the “Big Five” EXCEPT
Definition
openness
Term
The central point of focus in the retina is called the _____.
Definition
fovea
Term
The rhythmic bursts of brain activity that occur during stage 2 sleep are known as
Definition
beta waves
Term
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic skin senses?
Definition
pain
Term
Under hypnosis, Austin gives a very detailed and lengthy description of his sixth birthday party. Later, he views an old videotape of his party with his parents and notes that he has confused many details and even added details that did not actually take place. This could best be explained by
Definition
confabulation
Term
The somatotype theory deals with waht and was discovered by whom?
Definition
It was discovered by William Sheldon and deals with body type detrmining personality: endomorphs(fat)friendly and outgoing, mesomorph(built)confident and assertive, ectomorph(skinnny) are shy and secretive
Supporting users have an ad free experience!