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psychology 24 terms
methods
25
Other
12th Grade
08/24/2016

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Term
scienctific method
Definition
system of gathering data so that bias and error in measurement are reduced
Term
hypothesis
Definition
tentative explanation of a phenomenon based on observations
Term
naturalistic observation
Definition
the study of people or animals in their natural environment
Term
observer effect
Definition
tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being observed
Term
observer effect
Definition
tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being observed
Term
observe bias
Definition
tendency of observers to see what they except to see
Term
laboratory method
Definition
method of conducting research  in a controlled  environment
Term
case study
Definition
study of one indivdual in great detail
Term
survey method
Definition
method of conducting research in the form of interviews
Term
representative sample
Definition
randomly selected  sample of subjects from a larger population of subjects
Term
population
Definition
the entire group of people or animals in which the reseachers is interested
Term
correlation
Definition
a measure of the relationship between two variables
Term
correlation coefficient
Definition
a number derived from the formula for measuring a correlation and indicating the strength and direction of  a correlation
Term
experiment
Definition
changes in behavior result  allowing the determination of cause and effects relationship
Term
operational defination
Definition
definations of a variables of interest that allows it to be measured
Term
informed consent
Definition
permisson from a person to participate in an experiment after the risks and purpose of the experiment have been explained
Term
indpendent variables
Definition
variables in an experiment that manipulated by the experimenter
Term
dependent variables
Definition
variables in an experiment that represents the measurables response or behavior of the subjects in the experiments
Term
confounding variables
Definition
variables in an experiment that may unintenionally affected the dependent variables
Term
experimental group
Definition
subjects in an experiment who subjected to the variables and who may receive a placebo treatment
Term
control group
Definition
subjected in an experiment who are not subjected to the independent variables and who may receive a placebo treatment
Term
random assignments
Definition
process of assigning subjects to experimental or control groups randomly so that each subject has and equal chance of being in either group
Term
placobo effect
Definition
phenomenon in which the expectations of the participants in a study can influence their behavior
Term
experimental effect
Definition
tendency of the experimenter expectations for a study to ununtentionally influence the results of the study
Term
double blind experiment
Definition
study in which neither the experimenters nor  the subject know if the subjects are in the experimental or control group
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