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Psychology 178
Chapter 1
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
01/09/2012

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Term
Health
Definition
the state of complete physical, social and spiritual well-being, not simply the absence of illness
Term
agency
Definition
having the freedom to choose
Term
autonomy
Definition
having the freedom to choose
Term
wholistic
Definition
a term applied to concepts, systems or methods of health care that assumes that the person should be the target for treatment, not illness
Term
built environment
Definition
the sum total of objects placed in the natural world by human beings
Term
toxic environment
Definition
environmental and social conditions that promote disease, disorder and death
Term
obesogenic environment
Definition
an environment that exposes the population to, and actively promotes, a large number of foods and drinks that have a high percentage of fats
Term
individualism
Definition
a cultural value that enshrines the personal control and responsibility of the individual
Term
communitarian
Definition
set of pinciples that emphasize the need to balance individual rights and intersts with those of the community as a whole, emphasizes the importance of social institutions in the development of individual meaning and identity
Term
health psychology
Definition
an interdisciplinary filed concerned with the application of psychological knowledge and techniques to health, illness and health care
Term
epidemiology
Definition
the study of their association with patterns of disease in populations and environmental, lifestyle and genetic factors. 
Term
disability
Definition
a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
Term
disability-adjusted life year (DALY)
Definition
the total amount of healthy life lost, to all causes, whether from premature mortality or from some degree of disability during a period of time
Term
global burden of disease (GBD)
Definition
the universal totality of economic, social and psychological costs pf disease attributable to both morbidity and mortlity over a fixed interval of time
Term
biopsychosocial model
Definition
health and illness have physical, psychosocial and cultural determinants
Term
social representations (SRs)
Definition
system of ideas, values and practices specific to a particular community which enables individual to orient themselves in the world and communicate with each other
Term
social constructionism
Definition
set of theories that consider how our reality is constructed in everday social interaction
Term
ecological validity
Definition
the findings can not be generalized to the world that lies outside the laboratory.
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
a bias in perception, thinking or principles stemming from membership of a particular ethnic or cultural group
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